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Religion Items In The NewsJune 23, 1999 (Vol. 3, Issue 92)
![]() NOTE: Unlike the edition posted to the AR-talk list, items in the archived newsletters will, time-permitting, link back to entries in the Apologetics Index.
If links have not yet been provided, check the Apologetics Index for further information.
Religion Items in the News - June 23, 1999 (Vol. 3, Issue 92)
=== Main 1. Minority Faiths Come Under the Microscope Across Europe 2. Illegal activities of sects in Europe: The Assembly gives priority to prevention 3. Paris rejects U.S. report on religious freedom 4. Paris wants stronger controls on sects' commercial activity 5. School Censors Graduation Speech 6. Courts Encourage Voting Away the Religious Rights of the Minority 7. Majority wants tighter grip on AUM 8. Ex-Aum cultists told to pay lawyer 20 mil. yen 9. China calls for end to 'superstition' (Falun Gong) 10. Woman wins $200,000 for false memory of satanic abuse 11. 16 human skulls, bones found beneath Brazilian temple floor 12. Man jailed in spanking (Liberty and Freedom Church) 13. To beat or not to beat: Biblical quotes fly in court application 14. New call for recognition of Muslim law 15. Greater Ministries is tagged as an anti-government, hate group 16. Feds: Pious swindler worshiped mammon (Financial Serv. of America) 17. Swindler must pay back $12M (Sovereign Ministries International) 18. A&O Secures Settlement in Scientology Case 19. Scientology - what to do? 20. Repressive Methods of the Scientology Sect 21. Too Much Church (International Churches of Christ) 22. Yahweh family promotes its faith (Yahweh Ben Yahweh) 23. Will the Raelians be around much longer? 24. Polygamists fight back 25. Jehovah's Witnesses prepare for convention 26. Military OKs using peyote, Indians say 27. Wicca in the Military 28. Wiccans hold tolerance ritual 29. Starhawk: Pagen Rituals 30. Summer Solstice Clash At Stonehenge 31. Peace Among Faiths (United Religions Initiative) 32. Zen Abbot Gives a U.S. Look to an Asian Faith 33. Eastern religions captivate West 34. Court says religious doctrine and property are separate 35. Muslim leader addresses Jewish service (Elijah Muhammad) 36. Jewish temples torched in hate 37. Converts: Jews disagree on the wisdom of proselytizing 38. Jews for Jesus missionaries find their task a daunting one 39. 5 Years After Death, Messiah Question Divides Lubavitchers 40. Bizarre scenarios mark millennium 41. Many conservative Christians resisting Last Days scenarios 42. Shroud of Turin yields Mideast plant traces 43. Shroud meeting attracts hundreds / Radiocarbon dating flawed, studies show 44. Falwell paper: Lilith Fair named for demon 45. Southern Baptists To Evangelize Cities === Noted 46. More Christians walking sacred, winding path 47. 'Lighthouse' prayer movement grows 48. Indian medicine men find urban clients in Colombia 49. Is the Religious Right Heading in the Right Direction? (Campolo) === The Church Around The Corner 50. Pilgrims flock to shrine at oak tree 51. Christian Bikers Battle Over Logo === Main 1. Minority Faiths Come Under the Microscope Across Europe Salt Lake Tribune/Religion News Service, June 19, 1999 http://www.sltrib.com/1999/jun/06191999/religion/2437.htm Religious-rights advocates have expanded their efforts to protect minority faiths in what many thought an unlikely arena -- some of Western Europe's leading democracies. The concern stems from actions in France, Belgium, Germany, Austria and elsewhere that critics say run roughshod over the legal rights of minority religious groups, most of whom are relatively new, small or foreign imports. (...) Critics say the government actions fail to differentiate among the targeted groups, which vary widely in beliefs, practices and mainstream acceptance in the United States and elsewhere. Instead, they say, the governments have cast all the groups as potentially dangerous sects in an overzealous response to the violence of Japan's Aum Shinri Kyo cult, Southern California's Heaven's Gate commune, and, in particular, the 1994-'95 mass suicides and homicides in France and Switzerland carried out by Order of the Solar Temple members. "Everyone is being lumped together," said Massimo Introvigne, director of the Center for Studies of New Religions in Torino, Italy. "It's reminiscent of the McCarthy era in the United States." Targeted groups, said Introvigne, have been subjected to media attacks, harassment, tax and other legal problems. A sign of how widespread the "anti-cult" sentiment has become is a proposal before the 41-nation Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly to establish a central European "observatory" to monitor "groups of a religious, esoteric or spiritual nature." (...) U.S. government officials concerned with religious liberty issues have taken note of the situation, pointing out that domestic laws in many of the affected nations as well as international treaties are supposed to safeguard the targeted groups' religious freedoms. (...) Fear of new cult violence is often noted by Western European politicians as a prime reason for the need to move against suspect groups. However, Willy Fautre, the Brussels-based director of Human Rights Without Frontiers, said some secular politicians, particularly in France and Belgium, have used past cult violence as an excuse to mask their bias against all religious faiths. Likewise, he said, representatives of established churches, fearful of competition from new groups, have joined with the secularists to present a united front against the minority faiths. [...more...] 2. Illegal activities of sects in Europe: The Assembly gives priority to prevention Council of Europe, June 6, 1999 (Press Release) http://www.coe.fr/cp/99/351a(99).htm The COUNCIL OF EUROPE Parliamentary Assembly today adopted, unanimously, a Recommendation which gives priority to the prevention against dangerous sects. "Major legislation on sects is undesirable", the Assembly reiterated during a debate organised during its summer session. The Recommendation which was adopted following the debate pointed to the risk that any legislation passed in this area might well interfere with the freedom of conscience and religion guaranteed by Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Nonetheless, the serious incidents which had occurred in recent years did warrant an insistence that the activities of groups referred to as sects – which the Assembly did not feel it necessary to define – be carried out in keeping with the principles of democratic societies. Therefore, it was vital to have access to reliable, objective information on these groups, directed in particular at teenagers within the framework of school curricula and at the children of followers of groups of a religious, esoteric or spiritual nature. Consequently, the Assembly called on the governments of the member States: - to support the setting up of independent, national or regional information centres on sects; - to include information on the history and philosophy of important schools of thought and of religion in general school curricula; - to use the normal procedures of criminal and civil law against illegal practices carried out by these groups; - to encourage the setting up of non-governmental organisations to protect victims, but also; - to take firm steps against any discrimination or marginalisation of minority groups and encourage a spirit of tolerance and understanding towards religious groups. The Assembly also requested that the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe set up a European Observatory on groups of a religious, esoteric or spiritual nature, to make it easier for national centres to exchange information. The Council of Europe should also take action to promote the setting up of information centres in central and eastern European countries. A political organisation set up in 1949, the Council of Europe promotes democracy and human rights continent-wide. It also develops common responses to social, cultural and legal challenges in its 41 member States. Press Contact Christiane Dennemeyer, Council of Europe Press Service Tel. +33 3 88 41 25 63 - Fax. +33 3 88 41 27 89 E-mail: PressUnit@coe.int [...entire message...] * Text of the adopted recommendation: http://stars.coe.fr/doc/doc99/edoc8373.htm Note that the cult apologist team of Introvigne & Melton gets a mention: Point 2.C.6 says: 6. The second pitfall which state authorities should avoid is making a distinction between sects and religions(2). A perfect illustration of this potential risk, linked to the term "sect", is the attitude of certain groups who claim religious intolerance, or even racism, as soon as a state plans measures. These groups assert, expert reports at the ready, that they are not sects but, in fact, religions and that consequently the state has no right to act against them. Confronted with such allegations, if the state enters into the debate by trying to demonstrate that the group in question is not a religion, it fails in its duty to maintain neutrality and participates directly in a spiritual or religious controversy. The note (2): Note 2 : On the use of this false argument by or against "sects", see in particular C. ERHEL and R de la BAUME (ed), Le procès de l’Eglise de Scientologie, Paris 1997; M. INTROVIGNE and J. GORDON MELTON (ed), Pour en finir avec les sectes – Le débat sur le rapport de la Commission parlementaire, Turin, 1997. 3. Paris rejects U.S. report on religious freedom Frankfurter Rundschau (Germany), June 16, 1999 Translation: German Scientology News http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990616a.htm The French administration's sect commissioner has formally protested at the U.S. Embassy in Paris about a U.S. American administrative report on restrictions on religious freedom in Europe. Religious freedom in France, with the exception of the German occupation, has not been tampered with for more than a century, said Alain Vivien, the President of the French Sect Commission, according to French newspaper reports on Tuesday. The U.S. accusations were said to be unfounded. He said that one of the commission delegates who reviewed religious freedom in April in France was affiliated with the Scientology Organization. In the report the U.S. administration called upon the governments of Belgium, Germany, France and Belgium to no longer politically or morally hinder "new groups and religious minorities." Just the mere presence of the sect commissions in these countries were said to give the public the impression that new religious categories were engaged in illegal activities. In this way, the report said, intolerance was being promoted. [...entire item...] 4. Paris wants stronger controls on sects' commercial activity Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung (Germany), June 17, 1999 Translation: German Scientology News http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990617a.htm A French National Assembly committee of inquiry has recommended stronger control of commercial operations by sects. The considerable economic activities were mentioned in a report which was presented on Thursday in Paris. Some sects have budgets of many hundreds of millions of francs and considerable wealth. The organizations of Scientology and the Jehovah's Witnesses were mentioned by name in the report. [...more...] * The report, Les Sectes et L'Argent (French only), can be read at: http://www.assemblee-nat.fr/2/dossiers/sectes/2sectes.htm 5. School Censors Graduation Speech San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 1999 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/06/19/MN84416.DTL Amador Valley High School officials may have won the first round yesterday when they forced a 17- year-old honor student to cut short his graduation speech, saying the message was too religious. But Nicholas Lassonde's attorney has promised to sue the Pleasanton Unified School District for violating the teenager's First Amendment rights. Lassonde, one of two salutatorians, addressed 424 graduates, their families and friends at the Alameda County Fairgrounds during Amador Valley High's graduation. But about halfway through his speech, the A- plus student and devout Christian announced to the audience that the next sequence had been censored by school officials. Students, dressed in purple caps and gowns, erupted into boos. ``Unfortunately, the school district does not believe the rest of my speech is appropriate,'' said Lassonde, adding that scripts of the entire address were being passed out in the parking lot or were available on his website www.deadmoose.com. He said he also will read the speech in its entirety at Grace Church of Pleasanton at 10 a.m. Sunday. With that announcement, graduates and spectators cheered loudly, many rising in a standing ovation. (...) Among the parts Lassonde was told to cut were an extensive excerpt from an Old Testament psalm, a quote saying in part ``the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord''; and a question by Lassonde: ``Have you accepted the gift, or will you pay the ultimate price?'' [...more...] 6. Courts Encourage Voting Away the Religious Rights of the Minority Salt Lake Tribune, June 18, 1999 http://www.sltrib.com/1999/jun/06181999/commenta/2184.htm Under the grip of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, the Bible belt has tightened a notch. For the last five years, through delay, obfuscation and legal sleights of hand, the court has done everything in its power to make sure that prayers have continued unabated at public school graduation ceremonies in Duval County in Florida. Call it judicial activism Southern style. Its most recent maneuver was a burst of speed in agreeing to hear the case of Adler vs. Duval County School Board as a full court, thereby vacating the ruling made just a few weeks earlier by one of its own three-judge panels barring prayers at public school graduations. [...more...] 7. Majority wants tighter grip on AUM Mainichi Daily News, June 18, 1999 http://www.mainichi.co.jp/english/news/news01.html (...) Four in five people surveyed believe that additional legal restrictions should be imposed upon the AUM Shinrikyo religious cult, which has become increasingly visible in recent weeks, according to a Mainichi poll. The nationwide survey also found that nearly two-thirds of 1,238 adults polled by telephone over the weekend think the cult should be legally obliged to compensate the victims of a series of AUM-related atrocities. According to the poll, 41 percent of the respondents believe the government should reconsider applying the Anti-Subversive Activities Law to the cult, while 40 percent think a new law should be created to restrict the group's activities. In total, more than 80 percent of those polled support the imposition of new legal restrictions on the cult. (...) As for relief measures for the victims of a series of AUM-related incidents involving death or injuries, 64 percent of those polled said a new law should be created to legally oblige the cult to provide redress. Under the current law, AUM Shinrikyo is regarded as a different religious body than the one implicated in such incidents as the Tokyo subway gas attack in 1995. Therefore, the cult in its current incarnation is not legally obliged to compensate the victims of the cult-related incidents. [...more...] 8. Ex-Aum cultists told to pay lawyer 20 mil. yen Daily Yomiuri, June 22, 1999 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/index-e.htm The Yokohama District Court on Tuesday ordered six former senior members of the Aum Supreme Truth cult to pay 20 million yen in damages to a lawyer they tried to kill in 1994 with VX nerve gas and a deadly toxin. (...) In filing the civil suit, the lawyer said that he narrowly escaped being killed by the cult members who applied pomade containing VX nerve gas to the door handle of his car and made him drink juice containing botulinum, a bacterium that secretes a neurotoxin. [...more...] 9. China calls for end to 'superstition' http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/20/BC-CHINA-SECT.reut/index.html China's atheist Communist Party, apparently alarmed by a quasi-religious sect's peaceful siege of the country's leadership compound in April, said on Monday that "superstition" must be stamped out. "Advocate science. Do away with superstition," screamed the headline of a front-page commentary in the Communist Party newspaper. (...) "In order to win in the present atmosphere of fierce international competition and overcome all difficulties and evil forces, science must be respected and the banner of Marxist materialism and anti-theism has to be upheld," it added. In a show of strength that shocked the leadership, more than 10,000 members of the Falun Gong sect circled the Zhongnanhai leadership compound in Beijing on April 25 and staged a peaceful sit-down protest to demand official status for their faith. (...) Li, the sect leader, placed half-page advertisements in Hong Kong newspapers this month asserting that Beijing was seeking his extradition in exchange for slashing China's bulging trade surplus with the United States by $500 million. Li's letter, available on the Internet at http:/falundafa.org, said he was not interested in politics but told Beijing not to mistake the sect's magnanimity and restraint for fear. The Communist Party circulated a document dismissing Li's assertion and reports of a crackdown on the sect. [...more...] 10. Woman wins $200,000 for false memory of satanic abuse Sacramento Bee, June 22, 1999 http://www.sacbee.com/news/calreport/calrep_story.cgi?N109.HTML A woman who said her therapist convinced her she had been raped by a satanic cult and had killed an infant has won $200,000 in damages. (...) She said she spent years believing in her memories of ritual abuse and murder, and became suicidally depressed, but realized the memories were untrue after she left Litwin's care in 1994. [...more...] 11. 16 human skulls, bones found beneath Brazilian temple floor Nando Times, June 22, 1999 http://www.nando.net/noframes/story/0,2107,62625-99479-709219-0,00.html Police seeking a missing person unearthed 16 skulls and dozens of human bones buried beneath the floor of an Afro-Brazilian spirit temple in western Brazil, police said Tuesday. Jose Augusto dos Santos, the priest of the temple, was arrested and charged with concealing a cadaver, a policewoman said by telephone from Cuiaba, 1,000 miles northwest of Rio. (...) Brazilian media reported that police also found jewels and three packages with what appeared to be human brains. Dos Santos reportedly told police the bones were supplied by a grave robber and were used in religious rituals. Animist religions originated in Africa and were brought to Brazil by slaves. Over the years, some sects have incorporated elements of other beliefs, including Roman Catholicism and witchcraft. [...more...] 12. Man jailed in spanking Daily Herald, June 18, 1999 http://www.heraldnet.com/Stories/99/6/18/11007411.htm In front of a packed courtroom Thursday an Everett-based religious leader was sentenced to 90 days in jail for spanking a young female church member until the paddle broke. Michael M. Follett, 49, pleaded guilty in April to one count of third-degree assault. Follett is the leader of a group formerly called the Liberty and Freedom Church. The group still exists and many supporters and some opponents attended his sentencing. (...) Liberty and Freedom became the focus of a criminal investigation in 1997 after some members told police they'd been beaten and otherwise abused. (...) According to court papers, Follett professed to be a prophet of God and required members of his church to work in church-run businesses or, in the case of many female members, sell Mary Kay cosmetics. [...more...] 13. To beat or not to beat: Biblical quotes fly in court application Sunday Times (South Africa), June 20, 1999 http://www.suntimes.co.za/1999/06/20/news/news28.htm SWOPPING biblical quotes is not the stuff of your average court case, but this week both sides cited Scripture to prove their points in a High Court challenge over the rights of fundamentalist Christians to beat their wayward children. For two days Judge Hennie Liebenberg of the Port Elizabeth High Court presided over an application by Christian Education South Africa for its schools to be allowed to administer what a senior official called "biblical behaviour modification" in the form of corporal punishment to naughty pupils. (...) Arguing on behalf of Cesa, Guy Richings SC quoted the Book of Proverbs to illustrate the point: "Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you punish with a rod he will not die. Punish him with a rod and save his soul from death." (...) The National Minister of Education, against whom the application was brought, is opposing the bid to have Section 10 declared unconstitutional. Included among the legal books stacked in front of the minister's counsel, Eberhard Bertelsmann SC, was a copy of the Bible. Taking it in his hand, he read to the court from Deuteronomy, Chapter 21, which says that if parents have a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey them "though they chastise him", they should take him to the elders of the city and make their complaint against him. "Then all the men of the city shall stone him to death." This extreme form of parental chastising showed Old Testament injunctions were not to be taken literally today, he said. In the middle of this examination of the Bible, Judge Liebenberg pointed out that there were other religions in South Africa which required that limbs be chopped off to punish misdeeds. He asked whether these groups should be entitled to demand the right to mete out such punishment in the name of a constitutional right to religious freedom. [...more...] 14. New call for recognition of Muslim law The Cape Argus (South Africa), June 17, 1999 http://www.africanews.org/south/southafrica/stories/19990617_feat4.html Islamic religious leaders and a top academic have renewed calls for the Government to recognise Muslim personal law in South Africa. The issue arose when Cape Town's Muslim community honoured Abdul Kariem Toffar with a supreme merit award. (...) He got his Ph.D. for his doctoral thesis "Administration of Islamic Law of succession, adoption, guardianship, legacies and endowments in South Africa". IUC chairman Achmad Cassiem said Dr Toffar's success was a major step in the community's struggle to win recognition for Muslim personal law in South Africa. [...more...] 15. Greater Ministries is tagged as an anti-government, hate group Intelligencer Journal, June 18, 1999 http://www.lancnews.com/lancaster/intell/index.html Greater Ministries International, the Florida church banned from soliciting funds in Pennsylvania, has been identified by the Southern Poverty Law Center as one of 435 "Patriot" groups operating in the United States. The SPLC, which monitors hate groups and those who advocate or adhere to strict anti-government doctrines, featured Greater and its founder, Gerald Payne, in the four-page article "Ministry of Money" in the center's spring "Special Patriot Movement Issue." The article identifies Greater's one-time general-counsel, Charles Eidson, as the former head of the neo-Nazi Church of the Avenger and the anti-government Tampa Freedom Center based within Greater's Tampa compound. [...more...] 16. Feds: Pious swindler worshiped mammon Philadelphia Daily News, June 15, 1999 http://www.phillynews.com/daily_news/99/Jun/15/local/PALM15.htm Financial consultant William R. Palmer Jr., a minister's son who pleaded guilty yesterday to mail and securities fraud, figured that elderly religious people would be an easy flock to fleece. "Jesus paid a debt he didn't owe, because we had a debt we couldn't pay," proclaimed Palmer's advertisement in the Christian Business Guide, offering "estate planning from a Biblical perspective." His pious manner reaped financial rewards but not for those who saw his ad or heard him on his self-promotional talk-radio show. Within four years, Palmer, operating a business called Financial Services of America, swindled $1.4 million from 32 victims, many of whom were churchgoing folk, said Assistant U.S. Attorney Mary E. Crawley. [...more...] 17. Swindler must pay back $12M Bergen Record, June 19, 1999 http://www.bergen.com/biz/invest19990619c.htm A businessman was ordered Friday to repay $12 million he swindled from Christian groups. Jonathan Strawder had told the groups that profits from an investment scheme would be used to build churches and educate the poor. Strawder, the 26-year-old founder of Sovereign Ministries International, also got five years in state prison, but the term will be served concurrently with a five-year federal sentence he received last week. With his clean-cut good looks and his knowledge of the Bible, Strawder persuaded at least 2,200 church groups and individuals to entrust their money to him. [...more...] 18. A&O Secures Settlement in Scientology Case Allen & Overy (Law Offices), June 16, 1999 (Press Release) http://www.allenovery.com/scarlet/ Allen & Overy advised Bonnie Woods (the plaintiff) in her high profile libel action against the Church of Scientology and three other defendants. The battle culminated yesterday in the High Court, with the lawyers for the defendants reading out a statement in open court regretting the cult's actions and agreeing to pay £55,000 damages and legal costs. (...) In June 1993, the Church of Scientology produced a leaflet showing a photograph of Mrs Woods above the words 'Hate Campaigner Comes to Town'. The leaflets were put through the letterboxes of those living on the Woods' road. The leaflet described Mrs Woods as a 'hate campaigner', that is, someone motivated by hatred and religious intolerance, and as a 'deprogrammer' who tried to force people away from their chosen faith. It also cast doubt on the sincerity of her claims to be a born-again Christian. (...) As well as acting in Mrs Woods' claim for libel, Allen & Overy acted for her in the defence of two libel actions brought against her by the Church of Scientology. The Church of Scientology claimed that the 'What The Scientologists Don't Tell You' leaflet, and a further leaflet handed out by Mrs Woods in 1995, were defamatory. Mrs Woods defended the claims on the ground that the leaflets were true. The Church of Scientology abandoned these claims in 1998, rather than disclose documents that the court believed were necessary for a fair trial. (...) Comments Ian Thomas, "This was a great result for both Bonnie and her husband. Not only have the Defendants paid her damages, but her reputation has been vindicated by the Defendants public apology. They have undertaken to the court not to repeat these untrue allegations against Bonnie. Breach of this undertaking would be contempt of court." [...more...] 19. Scientology - what to do? Die Presse (Austria), June 18, 1999 Translation: German Scientology News http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990618a.htm Buying a good program is a virtue, Wednesday evening on Hotpoint it was the virtue of the ORF broadcasting company. The true laurels, however, were earned by the producers of the broadcast, Southwest Broadcasting (Suedwest-Rundfunk). What Ina Brockmann and Peter Reichelt were able to put together about the Scientology "rehabilitation centers" left the audience shaking their heads in confused disbelief by the end of the program. Labor camps, rehabilitation centers, brainwashing, undercover methods - this was how "Missing in Happy Valley" presented the experiences of any person who turns against Scientology after having joined it. It had a credible effect, it was also good that the Scientology press spokesperson also had her say. Even if there was nothing she could do to lessen the message of the broadcast - that there is a totalitarian organization with a deluded person at the peak of its power. On the contrary. [...more...] * English transcript of the program: http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990225j.htm 20. Repressive Methods of the Scientology Sect Salzburger Nachrichten (Austria), June 16, 1999 Translation: German Scientology News http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990616b.htm (...) In the Scientology manner of speaking they are called "Rehabilitation Projects." Representatives of the sect assert that the people are there voluntarily. Nevertheless, Ina Brockman and Peter Reichelt document in their "Hotpoint" report thoroughly repressive methods [in use] against staff workers who have fallen out of favor. (...) That is how Jesse Prince, former number two man in the Scientology, describes the conditions in "Happy Valley," which is barely a two hours drive from Los Angeles on the edge of the desert. (...) Another camp has been established in Copenhagen, the Europe headquarters for Scientologists. There is offered, according to the official position, "a program for reconciliation" if serious mistakes have been made. Anywhere else one would simply be thrown out, says Marlene Getanes, Scientology spokesperson for Europe. [...more...] 21. Too Much Church A Green Mountain High School Student finds out there's the church of christ, and then there's the Denver Church of Christ Wesword, June 17, 1999 http://www.westword.com/1999/061799/feature2-1.html (...) The youth minister told the students they needed to be baptized in the church in order to be saved. But the kids had to complete a certain number of Bible studies before they could be baptized, and they were urged to finish them as quickly as they could. "They would say, 'What would happen if you were doing a Bible study and Jesus came right now and you weren't done with it? Would you go to heaven or hell?'" Donald had finished eight Bible studies when the church leaders started pressuring him to get baptized. "I kept putting it off because I didn't want to go against my mom's wishes," Donald says. "She didn't understand what the point was of getting baptized again." (...) It wasn't enough to just believe in God, Donald says; they had to bring in new members or they'd risk losing their salvation. (...) They even had answers for him to give his mom when she asked questions -- he would answer that his salvation was dependent on being baptized in their church. Donald also began to wonder why he had to confess his sins to the youth minister, to whom he was to answer until he got baptized and assigned a "discipler," another member of the church who would hear all of Donald's confessions and give him advice. Donald says the youth minister used his confidences against him, like the time he mentioned that his stepdad used to smoke pot and that both of his parents smoke cigarettes. "They said my parents are impure and that they're leading me astray," Donald says. "I thought it was weird when they said we were the only ones going to heaven and that everyone else was going to hell. I couldn't accept that." (...) When she rebooted her computer and brought up her Web browser, she typed in "International Churches of Christ" so she could immediately get to its Web page. But the first link that showed up was for R.E.V.E.A.L., a Web site with pages of testimonies from former members who claim the church is a cult that manipulated them, used thought-reform techniques to control them and left them emotionally and spiritually abused. The site also has links to cult awareness organizations that characterize cults as groups that have single charismatic leaders, deceive members into joining, make members feel guilty for not being good enough, alienate members from their family and friends outside the group and intrude into members' privacy to learn things that can later be used against them. There are now 150 International Churches of Christ worldwide, with approximately 150,000 members. (...) The International Churches of Christ have long had teen members, but leaders have been stepping up their efforts to target high-schoolers in the last year. John Lusk, an evangelist at the Denver International Church of Christ, recently posted a response to the Columbine High School shootings on the ICOC's Web site (www.icoc.org). In it, he mentioned that two young disciples at Columbine survived the rampage and that because of the tragedy, "we are all sobered and more urgent in our mission to save our city -- especially on the high school campuses." "They're trying to hitchhike on this tragedy, but it's not just about the Columbine shootings. They'll hitchhike on all kinds of societal things, whether it's teen pregnancy or school violence," says Hal Mansfield, director of the Religious Movements Resource Center, a partnership of the United Campus Ministry at Colorado State University and the Fort Collins Area Interfaith Council, which has been providing the public with information on cults and hate groups since 1981. Mansfield says he's gotten more calls this year than ever before from people concerned about high school students involved in the ICOC. (...) "The ICOC has so distorted any biblical version of the church and what it means to be a disciple that I advise people to get out of there as quickly as they can," Henderson says. "Where their church becomes a cult is in the emphasis they place on control within the membership. A new member is matched up with someone inside the church -- not as a peer, but as someone you have to report to." [...more...] 22. Yahweh family promotes its faith Miami Herald, June 20, 1999 http://www.herald.com/herald/content/digdocs/news/dade/074952.htm (...) In South Florida, the reputation is notorious: A killer cult led by self-proclaimed Black Messiah, Yahweh Ben Yahweh. Are they back? Not exactly. But at least two, Hadad Baraq Ben Yahweh and his wife Kebar Te'Miymah Bath Yahweh, believe it's time for fellow Yahwehs to ``finally stand up again'' to extol the kinder, gentler side of the sect depicted in the billboard's family-values image. (...) Yahweh Ben Yahweh, projected for release from federal prison in Ray Brook, N.Y., in January 2002, ranks among South Florida's most controversial figures. (...) In 1992, a federal court jury convicted him and six followers for conspiracy in a string of slayings of former followers, one found beheaded in the Everglades, business competitors, critics and ``white devils'' picked at random. (...) One group called P.E.E.S.S., based in Seguin, Texas, outside San Antonio, produces both a radio show and television show, The Universe of Yahweh, which plays Sunday evenings on the public access channel of at least one South Florida cable outlet. The group also operates the Yahweh Ben Yahweh web page, which argues that the jailed leader is the innocent victim of government persecution and, like Jesus Christ, was betrayed by a Judas follower -- star witness Robert Rozier, a former football player and confessed murderer of seven men, who cut a deal to testify. They did not return calls or e-mail inquiries. [...more...] 23. Will the Raelians be around much longer? Tages-Anzeiger (Switzerland), June 19, 1999 Translation: German Scientology News http://www.lermanet.com/cisar/990619c.htm The apocalyptic Raelian sect is preparing for the Big Bang and has conducted a public meeting on Sunday in the Volkshaus. The ideas distributed by its founder and guru, Claude Vorilhon alias Rael, are reminiscent in a fatalistic way of groups which stage collective sect drama. Concerning the extraterrestrial being of Elohim, who is supposed to save us, Rael wrote in an apocalyptic style, "To die for Elohim, that is the most beautiful thing that this planet has to offer. It is the key to Allah's garden or to the planet of perpetuity." The adherents of the UFO sect, which is active worldwide, believe that the cosmic super-being of Elohim will soon arrive with UFOs and liberate people who have the proper awareness from their earthly valley of sorrow. So it is no coincidence that the magazine in which Rael makes his revelations bears the name "Apocalypse" (Nr. 101). The title and the program are the same. (...) The Raelian movement is represented in 50 countries on all five continents and has been especially active in Zurich for several years. The UFO sect made headlines in Summer of 1997 because it announced that it would soon clone people. Whoever wants a duplicate of himself can order one for $200,000. [...more...] 24. Polygamists fight back Deseret News, June 18, 1999 http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/1,1249,100007210,00.html? Polygamist Thomas A. Green erected his own isolated trailer community in the desert about 100 miles west of Delta so he could live quietly with his five wives and 25 children. (...) To fight what he calls religious persecution, Green says it's time to defend his lifestyle. The 51-year-old former LDS Church missionary says the recent threat of prosecution and the public opposition being incited against him by antipolygamy groups are interfering with his ability to practice his new fundamentalist religious beliefs, raise his family and earn a living. "I've never been ashamed to defend my beliefs," he said. Green and his five wives filed a lawsuit Thursday in 3rd District Court against the antipolygamy group Tapestry of Utah, claiming members of the group have defamed him by saying he used the guise of Jesus Christ and God to seduce young women. He said they also accused him of incest and labeled his wives as junior high dropouts. The Greens are seeking about $60,000 in damages, which, if victorious, would be used to start up a polygamists' legal defense fund. [...more...] * Tapesty of Polygamy http://www.polygamy.org/ 25. Jehovah's Witnesses prepare for convention The Billings Gazette, June 18, 1999 http://www.billingsgazette.com/region/990618_reg10.html (...) All told, Jehovah's Witnesses will hold 201 district conventions in 70 cities in the United States between now and September. Attendance is expected to total more than 1.4 million people. The number of Jehovah's Witnesses throughout the world is about 5.8 million in 233 countries, according to Ernie Clark, a local spokesman for the denomination. "Around 1960, there were 1 million members," Clark said, standing inside the arena. "So there's been a significant increase." [...more...] 26. Military OKs using peyote, Indians say Dallas Morning News, June 21, 1999 http://www.dallasnews.com:80/texas_southwest/0621tsw5nmpeyote.htm American Indian church leaders say the Defense Department has approved a proposal to allow the use of peyote by church members who serve in the military. (...) Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Mike Milord said Sunday that he was unaware of the church group's proposal. Peyote, a button-shaped nodule that grows on cacti found only in parts of Mexico and Texas, is used during religious ceremonies by members of the Native American Church. Believers see it as a magical plant that can evoke visions of truth and allow them to commune with God. (...) Congress already had recognized the beliefs by giving church members an exemption under the Native American Religious Freedom Act to continue practicing their religious ceremonies the same way they have for generations. [...more...] 27. Wicca in the Military New York Newsday, June 18, 1999 http://www.newsday.com/ap/rnmpet0j.htm (...) An estimated 50,000 Americans practice Wicca, a form of polytheistic nature worship. Its core ethical statement, the "Wiccan Rede," states that if "it harm none, do what you will." The Open Circle has been meeting at Fort Hood for about two years. (...) The military has since sanctioned similar groups at Fort Barrancas in Florida, Fort Wainwright in Alaska, Fort Polk in Louisiana and Kadena Air Force Base on Okinawa. (...) Ms. Palmer, a former military policewoman who now is a civilian Army hospital nurse, drills the class on Wiccan principles. She talks about the fine points of summoning spirits and how to design rituals. She discusses casting spells, by which Wiccans mean enlisting "psychic energy" to heal, protect or aid members in various endeavors. Such practices are forbidden by the Bible, according to those who want the Fort Hood covens curtailed. "There are 112 verses where God calls this not just sin but ... abomination," said the Rev. Jack Harvey, pastor of the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Killeen, just outside Fort Hood. [...more...] 28. Wiccans hold tolerance ritual American-Statesman, June 19, 1999 http://www.austin360.com/news/1metro/1999/06/19wicca.html Witches burning herbs in a black, cast-iron cauldron may seem like something out of folklore, but on Friday night a group of Wiccans did just that in a ritual to promote tolerance for their unconventional religion. (...) The witches said they hope the ritual, the equivalent of a prayer service, helps bring a change of heart to U.S. Rep. Bob Barr, R-Ga., and the Washington-based Free Congress Foundation that is leading the charge for the Army boycott. Bill Murray of the Religious Freedom Coalition in Washington, one of the groups supporting the boycott, said there must be limits on the conduct of people in the military. "Wicca, unlike Christianity and Judaism, prescribes no personal limits of behavior. . . . (It) teaches that each individual must determine his patterns of behavior and may use the gods of Wicca to obtain any personal goal," Murray said. "An Army based on Wicca would be willing to do anything." [...more...] 29. Starhawk: Pagen Rituals UnderWire, June 17, 1999 http://underwire.msn.com/underwire/social/millenium/62Millenium.asp (...) Read on to discover how Starhawk, who lives in the country north of San Francisco, feels about Y2K, doomsday prophecies and grief rituals. Among her many books is The Pagan Book of Living and Dying: Practical Rituals, Prayers, Blessings, and Meditations on Crossing Over. [...more...] 30. Summer Solstice Clash At Stonehenge http://news.excite.com/news/r/990621/09/odd-britain-stonehenge New Age travelers invaded Stonehenge Monday, spoiling Summer Solstice celebrations before British riot police moved in to clear the ancient stone circle and arrested 22 people. Under cover of darkness, hundreds of travelers stormed through the fence surrounding the prehistoric monument and police in riot gear, backed by dogs and horses, responded by evicting some 1,000 people from the site. (...) The travelers have been angered by tough new laws that enable police to crack down on mass gatherings in the name of maintaining public order. They believe police use the laws to victimize them and punish them for leading a non-conformist life. The storming of the circle, which had been signaled in underground magazines and on the internet, prevented druids from celebrating the Summer Solstice, the time at which the sun strays farthest from the equator. [...more...] 31. Peace Among Faiths San Jose Mercury News, June 19, 1999 http://www7.mercurycenter.com/premium/svlife/docs/united19.htm When Bishop William J. Swing began field-testing his idea for a United Religions organization several years ago, he imagined an impressive headquarters in San Francisco's Presidio. (...) Now as the United Religions draws close to signing its charter, the blueprint looks different. Forget the bricks and mortar. After years of conferences and white papers and consultation with the founder of Visa, the United Religions is taking on the look of late '90s corporate culture: flat and Web-based, with myriad satellite groups around the globe and meetings held here, there and everywhere. That concept will be fine-tuned by about 100 delegates -- rabbis, Sufis and Franciscan sisters; Buddhists, Hindus and laypeople -- who convene Sunday at Stanford University for the Fourth Annual United Religions Initiative Summit Conference. (...) The United Religions won't formally exist until its charter is approved in June 2000; that's when founding members around the globe are scheduled to sign the document. And preparing the charter for that vote is much of what the six-day Stanford conference is about. (...) For information on the United Religions Initiative, visit www.united-religions.org or call (415) 561-2300. [...more...] 32. Zen Abbot Gives a U.S. Look to an Asian Faith Los Angeles Times, June 19, 1999 http://www.latimes.com/excite/990619/t000055117.html (...) Last week's formal ascension of Wendy Egyoku Nakao, an American of Japanese and Portuguese descent, signifies a transition for one of the nation's most prominent Zen centers--from its Japanese roots to a more American combination of social action, interfaith work and egalitarian exchange. The quest to separate Buddhist teachings from Japanese cultural wrappings has challenged other American followers of Japan-based religious organizations, such as the lay Buddhist group Soka Gakkai International in Santa Monica, but Nakao is being closely watched as one of the more daring innovators on the American Buddhist scene. [...more...] 33. Eastern religions captivate West The Oregonian, June 14, 1999 http://www.oregonlive.com/news/99/06/st061405.html (...) According to Shuddhananda, the West is the most spiritual of places in the United States, open to Eastern religious practices as no other region in the country. Perhaps that's why a growing number of gurus are making regular visits to the West, with Portland becoming a hot spot along with Seattle, San Francisco and Boulder, Colo. The gurus guide people eager to walk their own spiritual paths where there are no dogmas or duties; where individual seekers, not institutions, make the rules; where people can accept or reject as they please. This pick-and-choose, smorgasbord spirituality contrasts with an approach where established denominations have traditionally set the table and served the spiritual meals, take them or leave them. (...) J. Gordon Melton, an expert on religious groups and the author of the Encyclopedia of American Religion, says U.S. followers of Eastern practices are hardly a blip on the screen when tracking religious groups that count thousands and even millions of adherents. "But they weren't even here a generation ago," says Melton. "So, it's spectacular growth when you think there was no base to start from. Now, there are 200 or 300 gurus who either make regular stops here or live here. I liken it to establishing a beachhead. A beachhead isn't much, but it's where you land and branch out from." [...more...] 34. Court says religious doctrine and property are separate Contra Costa Times, June 18, 1999 http://www.hotcoco.com/news/religion/stories/gag45161.htm Courts can't decide who is the rightful leader of a religious group, but they can judge property disputes within a church, such as theft and trademark infringement, a federal appeals court ruled Thursday. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated part of a lawsuit by an order of the Sufi form of Islam and its leader against dissidents who claimed to be the true successors of the group's late spiritual leader. By applying "neutral secular principles," a judge may be able to decide some property-related claims in the suit without straying into disputes over religious doctrine, the court said. [...more...] 35. Muslim leader addresses Jewish service Nando Times, June 18, 1999 http://www2.nando.net/noframes/story/0,2107,61529-97843-698018-0,00.html In a rare address by a Muslim leader during a Jewish service, the son of Nation of Islam founder Elijah Muhammad, who disbanded his father's group after finding it too militant, told a Jewish congregation Friday night that he felt "very much at home in soul" with them. Imam W. Deen Muhammad visited the Temple Israel of Greater Miami to deliver his message of unity and understanding. (...) Elijah Muhammad led the Nation of Islam to prominence by preaching militant black nationalism. After his death in 1975, his son took over and soon disbanded the group upon rejecting racial separatism. He since has worked to support interfaith dialogue between Muslims, Christians and Jews. Louis Farrakhan revived the Nation of Islam in 1978 and has been criticized for driving a wedge between blacks and whites. [...more...] 36. Jewish temples torched in hate Contra Costa Times, June 19, 1999 http://www.hotcoco.com/news/religion/stories/kni00373.htm Arsonists struck three local synagogues early Friday, destroying one temple's library and shocking Sacramento's close-knit Jewish community with leaflets left behind that blamed Jews for "manufacturing" the war in Kosovo. [...more...] 37. Converts: Jews disagree on the wisdom of proselytizing JournalNow, June 19, 1999 http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/features/religion/jew19.htm Tradition says that when someone interested in converting to Judaism knocks on a synagogue's door, the rabbi should turn him away -- not once but three times, to test the seriousness of the person's intent. Unlike Christianity, Judaism emphatically shuns proselytizing. But even if many rabbis today are not so discouraging as that, what would happen if they took a really different tack and encouraged spiritual seekers to embrace Judaism? That idea is gaining attention -- and some hot criticism. [...more...] Converts are already a presence in American Jewish life. Most who convert are married or engaged to Jews. Of the nation's 6 million Jews, about 180,000, or 3 percent, identify themselves as converts, or ''Jews by choice.'' [...more...] 38. Jews for Jesus missionaries find their task a daunting one Toledo Blade, June 19, 1999 http://www.toledoblade.com/editorial/religion/9f19jews.htm They call their gospel tracts "broadsides," and their mission is making Jesus an "unavoidable issue" to Jews. With a style that predates the phrase "in your face," it's not surprising the evangelistic group Jews for Jesus hasn't made a lot of Jewish friends for their namesake in the last 25 years. Although they handed out about eight million broadsides last year, they typically see only about 1,000 of the world's 13.5 million Jewish people profess faith in Jesus Christ through their efforts annually. Three times as many non-Jews become Christian believers as a result of their work. [...more...] 39. 5 Years After Death, Messiah Question Divides Lubavitchers Washington Post, June 20, 1999 http://search.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-06/20/178l-062099-idx.html (...) On the fifth anniversary of his death, Schneerson's presence has not diminished, but one question has divided the Lubavitch community: Is he or isn't he the messiah? (...) Schneerson -- known to Lubavitchers simply as the "Rebbe" -- inspired such devotion during his lifetime that some quietly believed he was the messiah promised by the prophets. (...) When Schneerson died in 1994, some predicted the movement would crumble without him at the center. Many outsiders and Lubavitch officials assumed messianic beliefs would fade as well. Five years later, neither has happened. [...more...] 40. Bizarre scenarios mark millennium Boston Herald, June 20, 1999 http://www.bostonherald.com/bostonherald/lonw/wack06201999.htm (...) ``There are certainly those who are expecting all types of bizarre things to happen come the year 2000,'' said David Kessler, executive administrator of Boston University Center for Millennial Studies. The approach of 2000 has proved that the coming millennium is not just about computers. It's also about New Age religious radicals, fringe scientists, UFO worshipers and doomsday hopefuls. (...) ``We probably won't see the end of the world in 2000, but we'll see lots of groups who say it will be the end of the world,'' said Philip Lamy, a sociologist at Castleton State College in Vermont and author of ``Millennium Rage.'' Richard Landes, director of the Center for Millennial Studies, agreed. (...) Steven Greer, a North Carolina emergency-room physician and founder of the Center for Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence, has organized teams of followers to help him scour the country bearing high-powered flashlights and walkie-talkies to garner the attention of aliens who, they believe, will pick them up in a spacecraft as the millennium approaches. (...) ``With the coming of the next millennium, some religious-apocalyptic groups or individuals may turn to violence as they seek to achieve dramatic effects to fulfill their prophesies,'' FBI director Louis Freeh has said. Freeh also said that pseudo-religion motivated by hate, such as the white-supremacist Christian Identity movement, are picking up steam. [...more...] 41. Many conservative Christians resisting Last Days scenarios Star-Telegram, June 18, 1999 http://www.star-telegram.com/news/doc/1047/1:RELIGION62/1:RELIGION62061899.html (...) "Premillennialist" speakers lead the way. Through books, conferences and media ministries, they describe intense scenarios unfolding that will include the Great Tribulation, the Rapture of the saved, the emergence of the Antichrist, Jesus' Second Coming, Armageddon and judgment day. The general public and even moderate Christians may deride such visions as fear-mongering folderol. What may not be known, though, is that the scenarios are being fiercely resisted by thousands of conservative Christians as well. These internal critics parse the same prophetic verses as end-timers and find a fundamentally different message. Their message, simply put: Calm down; Bible prophecy points to events already fulfilled in history; Jesus came again and has established His kingdom of grace, a spiritual kingdom; and the "futurists" are frightening people without cause. These critics go by the names "preterists" and "historicists." (...) Bearing upbeat messages, the critics have formed fellowships and programs to counter futurism. Weston Bible Ministries, of Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., generates books and speakers to "navigate people away from the alarmism and shoddy literalism of the futurists and back toward a theology that focuses on spiritual, not physical life." It's risky work, they argue. Several spokesmen said preterists are scattered through most Bible churches but have to stay closeted. Though the movement recently gained a prominent supporter, Reformed scholar R.C. Sproul, other preachers have been dismissed and professors reprimanded for advocating preterism, King said. [...more...] 42. Shroud of Turin yields Mideast plant traces Contra Costa Times, June 16, 1999 http://www.hotcoco.com/news/religion/stories/bon97771.htm Plant imprints and pollen found on the Shroud of Turin, revered by many as Jesus' burial shroud, support the premise that it originated in the Holy Land, two Israeli scientists said Tuesday. (...) The botanists did not address the age of the linen cloth, which was brought to France by a 14th century crusader and has been enshrined since 1578 in a cathedral in Turin, Italy. About 13 feet long and 3 feet wide, it bears the image of a man with wounds similar to those suffered by Jesus. (...) Danin and Baruch both refused to discuss the authenticity of the shroud, but said their findings show that it was very probably from the Holy Land. [...more...] 43. Shroud meeting attracts hundreds / Radiocarbon dating flawed, studies show Richmond Times-Dispatch, June 19, 1999 http://www.gatewayva.com/rtd/saturday/religion/shroud19.shtml A swath of linen that has aroused passions and raised questions for centuries has drawn 300 people from 22 states and seven countries to Goochland County this weekend. (...) Yesterday, researchers and scholars began presenting the latest findings about the shroud's history and authenticity. The three-day international conference has convened at the Mary Mother of the Church Abbey on River Road. (...) In 1988, scientists who conducted radiocarbon tests on small sections of the cloth announced that their findings suggested the cloth was only 700 years old, far too young to be Christ's burial cloth. "Everybody, when they read that, said, 'Oh, the shroud is a medieval fraud,' because they accepted the date," Walsh said. Since then, he said other scientists and scholars have questioned the validity of the radiocarbon dating. And that will be the focus of much of the research presented at the Goochland conference. "The outcomes of their papers will indicate that the radiocarbon dating is significantly flawed," Walsh said. [...more...] 44. Falwell paper: Lilith Fair named for demon Daily Southtown, June 10, 1999 http://www.dailysouthtown.com/southtown/dsnews/208nd2.htm The Rev. Jerry Falwell's newspaper, which previously claimed that a popular "Teletubbies" character is a gay role model, now asserts that the all-female Lilith Fair concert tour is named for a demon. (...) "Many young people no doubt attend the Lilith Fair concerts not knowing the demonic legend of the mystical woman whose name the series manifests," says the Parents Alert column in the June issue of National Liberty Journal. According to ancient Jewish literature, Lilith was created by God as Adam's first wife, but left Eden after refusing to be submissive to Adam. The Lilith Fair got its name from the character's original aspect, a woman seeking equality and independence, tour publicist Ambrosia Healy said Friday. But the column in Falwell's conservative Christian newspaper says there are many conflicting accounts of the Lilith character. (...) "This Lilith Fair alert is certain to draw more fire, but we are willing to take the heat in order to document the truth behind the benign appearance of this music festival," said the article by senior editor J.M. Smith. [...more...] * The editorial can be read at National Liberty Journal, June 1999 http://www.liberty.edu/chancellor/nlj/June1999/lilith.htm 45. Southern Baptists To Evangelize Cities Washington Post, June 19, 1999 http://search.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-06/19/103l-061999-idx.html The Southern Baptist Convention this week announced plans to evangelize major cities outside the South and rebuked President Clinton, a Southern Baptist, for proclaiming June "Gay and Lesbian Pride Month." [...more...] === Noted 46. More Christians walking sacred, winding path Bergen Record, June 17, 1999 http://www.bergen.com/home/labyr17199906169.htm (...) The labyrinth, a circular path laid out for worshipers to follow, dates back to pre-Christian times and spans all cultures. It is once again gaining popularity -- including in many Christian denominations -- as a tool for modern-day spiritual seekers. [...more...] 47. 'Lighthouse' prayer movement grows Bergen Record, June 20, 1999 http://www.bergen.com/home/lighthous199906205.htm (...) The lighthouse movement has beamed north from its base in Argentina over the last decade. The campaign has been incorporated into the work of Mission America, a consortium of 69 denominations and 200 parachurch ministries including Promise Keepers, Campus Crusade for Christ, and Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Promise Keepers aims to have each U.S. household prayed for -- by name, if possible -- each day, by one of the 3 million lighthouses it hopes to have in place by Jan. 1. Prayer evangelism builds on the age-old practice of intercessory prayer. [...more...] 48. Indian medicine men find urban clients in Colombia http://www.nando.net/noframes/story/0,2107,62340-99044-705759-0,00.html (...) Nearly a half-century later, the shamans are reaching out to the West, taking their healing rites to urban living rooms. In Bogota, they've built a following among artists, intellectuals and professionals as well as some doctors who believe in the tea's potential for treating maladies. (...) Colombia's leading news magazine, Semana, has declared the shaman-led yage sessions a Bogota "fashion." (...) Shamans using yage have spread beyond South America, holding frequent sessions in California, Colorado and the southwestern United States, said Dr. Andrew Weil, the U.S. alternative health guru, who tried the beverage in Colombia during the 1970s. "There's tremendous usage of it in North America," he said. But with side effects including severe vomiting and diarrhea, yage isn't likely to spread as a street drug. "For some people the experience is too strong," said German Martinez, a 33-year-old publicist who, like many yage enthusiasts, calls the bodily purging a vehicle for opening up the mind. Many people try it just once, he said. [...more...] 49. Is the Religious Right Heading in the Right Direction? CNN Crossfire, June 15, 1999 (transcript) http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/9906/15/cf.00.html ANNOUNCER: Live from Atlanta: CROSSFIRE. On the left, Bill Press; on the right, Robert Novak. In the crossfire, Reverend Jerry Falwell, founder and chancellor of Liberty University; and in Philadelphia, Reverend Tony Campolo, spiritual adviser to President Clinton and sociology professor at Eastern College. (...) FALWELL: Tony, I'd like to ask you this question -- you're an evangelical preacher. CAMPOLO: I am. FALWELL: Do you believe anyone has ever gone to Heaven, apart from Christ -- yes or no? CAMPOLO: I go with the scriptures. FALWELL: Is that a yes or no? CAMPOLO: I... FALWELL: Come on now, Tony, quit compromising. CAMPOLO: I've got to say that the book of Romans. PRESS: I'm going to let you off the hook, Tony, because we are out of time. CAMPOLO: You've got to let me say one thing. The Apostle Paul says that there are people who have light that is not Christian light, and they will be judged on that basis. [...more...] === The Church Around The Corner 50. Pilgrims flock to shrine at oak tree Contra Costa Times, June 19, 1999 http://www.hotcoco.com/news/religion/stories/kni00410.htm (...) Hundreds of devotees of the Virgin of Guadalupe gathered to worship at an oak tree on the shores of a fishing lake this week, honoring an image found in the bark six years ago. "For those who believe, no explanation is necessary, and for those who don't believe, no explanation is possible," said the Rev. Roman Bunda, a Roman Catholic priest who celebrated Mass at the site. Anita Contreras, a mother from Watsonville, said the Virgin Mary appeared to her at the tree when she knelt to pray for her children on June 17, 1993. Then the foot-high image appeared to her in the bark, she said. [...more...] 51. Christian Bikers Battle Over Logo Washington Post, June 17, 1999 http://search.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WAPO/19990617/V000152-061799-idx.html A court battle between bikers may require divine intervention. The Sons of God Motorcycle Club Ministry Inc. is suing the Chosen Sons of God Motorcycle Club Ministries for allegedly trying to take over its corporate identity through use of the name, and a logo showing Christ's head with a crown of thorns and the words ``New Jerusalem.'' ``It symbolizes our identity and who we are,'' Sons of God President Thomas Douthat testified Thursday before U.S. Magistrate Michael Merz. ``We've chosen New Jerusalem as our territory, which is a future place,'' he said. [...more...]
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