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News about cults, sects, alternative religions... An Apologetics Index research resource |
Religion News ReportDecember 28, 1999 (Vol. 3, Issue 149) Many of the items reported here stay online for only a day or two. If you can not find a story online, Read this.
=== Aum Shinrikyo
1. Police preparing for release of Aum No. 2 leader Joyu 2. Joyu might disband Aum in order duck new law: expert 3. Aum offers sarin apology 4. Aum still active despite self-imposed ban 5. Law shrouds AUM in doom 6. National crackdown begins on Aum cult 7. Residents voice relief at anticult laws' effect 8. Locals give AUM law mixed review 9. Japanese police want Aum sect placed under surveillance 10. Agency seeks permission to keep watch on Aum 11. Agency requests Aum be put under its watch 12. Japan seeks further restrictions on doomsday cult === Japan - Cults 13. Japan Fears Cults Thriving Despite Crackdowns === Falun Gong 14. 20 Falun Gong Members Detained 15. China sentences key Falun Gong members to prison 16. White House disappointed over Beijing's harsh sentencing of Falungong members 17. Beijing imposes tight security after Falungong verdicts 18. Chinese police stop defiant Falungong protesting leaders' jailing 19. Falungong movement won't be threatened by jail terms: rights groups 20. Quieter anti-Falungong campaign seen after leaders sentenced === China - "health" sects 21. Health Sects in China Thrive, if Authorities See No Threat === Waco / Branch Davidians 22. Branch Davidians rebuild === Unification Church 23. Moon-lit matchmakers nibble at apple === Y2K / Doomsday 24. As Jan. 1 Draws Near, Doomsayers Reconsider 25. A short list of dire predictions 26. Millennium security a touchy issue in Israel 27. The Amish are well-insulated from Y2K === Other News 28. Cult treatment center braces itself for new millennium (Wellspring) 29. Anand Sheela tends patients in Switzerland (ex-Rajneesh spokeswoman) 30. Fulton police unit to get charity role (Creflo Dollar-related) 31. Raelian Religion: Extraterrestrial Millennium Revelations 32. The believers (Cargo cults) 33. Pentecostal minister's takeover of prominent church roils congregation 34. Church, Swedish State Cutting Ties === Aum Shinrikyo 1. Police preparing for release of Aum No. 2 leader Joyu Japan Times, Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/news12-99/news12-28.html Hiroshima Prison officials announced Tuesday that a prisoner -- assumed to be Fumihiro Joyu, the second-in-command of Aum Shinrikyo -- was to be released at 6 a.m. this morning. Hiroshima Prefectural Police will deploy about 150 officers in the area around the prison and Hiroshima Airport to prevent trouble, police sources said. Joyu, 37, is expected to fly to Tokyo from Hiroshima this morning. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 2. Joyu might disband Aum in order duck new law: expert Japan Times, Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/news12-99/news12-28.html After he is freed today from a Hiroshima prison, senior Aum Shinrikyo member Fumihiro Joyu will probably announce the voluntary dissolution of the cult, according to a freelance journalist who has extensively covered the sect. It would be a move to avoid a new law designed to curb the cult's activities, Yoshifu Arita said in an interview with The Japan Times. "The last thing that Joyu would want is the law to be applied to the cult, which is equivalent to the death penalty (for the cult)," he said. "Once the organization ceases to exist, there will be no target to invoke the law on." Famous for his adept speeches, Joyu, 37, the charismatic former Aum mouthpiece, was acting leader of the cult from May 1995, when guru Shoko Asahara was arrested, until his own arrest in October the same year. Many observers believe he will be the key figure if Aum is to emerge again. Arita, who recently published the book "A Man of Darkness -- Fumihiro Joyu," predicts Joyu may instruct the cult to break up, urging followers to live in small groups and keep up their religious training at home. Such an announcement will probably come before the end of January, the journalist said. (...) Joyu will return to the cult as a "seitaishi," the highest rank an Aum follower can reach, and will strongly affect the cult's decision-making process, Arita said. "As it is now, it is believed that Aum is unlikely to commit heinous crimes in the immediate future," Arita said. "But with the return of Joyu, the threat of Aum might begin to resurface." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 3. Aum offers sarin apology Asahi News (Japan), Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.asahi.com/english/enews/enews.html#enews_26771 Aum Shinrikyo has offered an apology to a victim of the cult's 1994 sarin gas attack in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture. Yoshiyuki Kono, who was the first to alert police to the attack, said Monday that members of Aum, headed by acting representative Tatsuko Muraoka, visited his home in Matsumoto on Sunday and apologized for the suffering inflicted by followers of the cult. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 4. Aum still active despite self-imposed ban Daily Yomiuri (Japan), Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/1227cr07.htm Aum Supreme Truth members are still actively engaging in cult activities, despite September's announcement by the cult that it was suspending external activities, it was learned Saturday. The Public Security Investigation Agency said in a report that Aum leaders have told members who live at their own homes that the declaration of dormancy in September was only for show. Moreover, the cult still recognizes founder Chizuo Matsumoto, 44, better known as Shoko Asahara, as its chief representative. (...) The agency regards the statement by the cult's upper echelon in its explanation to cult members that the suspension of activities was just for show as an indicator that the group is generally deceptive in nature, an agency official said. (...) The cult declared Sept. 29 that it was suspending all external activities--recruiting members, organizing concerts and advertising. However, agency investigations have found that the cult is continuing to engage in activities in which, according to the declaration, it should not. For instance, leading members of the cult summoned "zaike" members to closed Aum branches and explained the declaration was just for appearances' sake and told them they would be informed what to do if an "emergency" occurred. Aum has two types of members: zaike, who live at home, and shukke, who live at Aum branches or facilities. Aum members have held study meetings at conference rooms in public facilities booked under names other than Aum, to explain the full meaning and spirit of the cult's doctrine to members, according to the agency. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 5. Law shrouds AUM in doom Mainichi Daily News (Japan), Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.mainichi.co.jp/english/news/news01.html (...) Photos deifying guru Shoko Asahara and idolized by members of AUM Shinrikyo will be used Monday as proof of the need to monitor the doomsday cult, government sources said. (...) Public-security officials are expected to use a plethora of materials to prove that cultists continue to regard the accused mass murderer Asahara as a godlike figure. The incriminating items range from shrines, photographs and statements given by cultists charged with carrying out the 1995 deadly gas attack on the Tokyo subway system - one of the nation's most heinous crimes. The commission is expected to hear some time in January AUM's views on whether it should be targeted under the new law. The commission will then decide in early February whether the law can be applied to the cult. (...) The organization-restricting law, enacted earlier this month, allows the Public Security Investigation Agency to monitor any organization that has committed "indiscriminate mass murder during the past 10 years" - in effect meaning AUM. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 6. National crackdown begins on Aum cult Asahi News (Japan), Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.asahi.com/english/enews/enews.html#enews_26743 A law to monitor and control Aum Shinrikyo was enacted today, prompting the director-general of the Public Security Investigation Agency to submit documents necessary to monitor the cult. (...) The document stated the reason why it is necessary to monitor the cult was that the cult planned to establish a "despotic autonomy,'' with Matsumoto becoming its "dictator.'' Sarin attacks on the Tokyo subway system and in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture,in 1994 were both politically motivated, the document said. The document also said the cult still believes the concept that permits followers to commit murder. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 7. Residents voice relief at anticult laws' effect Daily Yomiuri (Japan), Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/1228cr13.htm (...) Local residents who have been monitoring activities at Aum facilities around the clock said that the burden on them would be reduced and that the laws were a step forward. A number of academics nevertheless said that the government should not actively oppress the cult as it may serve to strengthen cult followers' faith. Others said the government should help former followers return to ordinary lives. (...) With regard to the enactment of the new laws, Sanwamachi Mayor Kijuro Tateno said, "It will be a big blow to followers and a step forward for us." However, he added that he would not change his decision to refuse to allow followers to register to live in the town. "Whether we accept or refuse registrations is another matter. To be accepted, followers will have to change their thinking, leave the cult and apologize for their past actions. In effect, that means breaking up the cult," he said. (...) Taro Takimoto, a member of a group of lawyers representing the victims of Aum crimes, said, "Aum's principle that any means are acceptable for achieving its ends has not changed." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 8. Locals give AUM law mixed review Mainichi Daily News (Japan), Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.mainichi.co.jp/english/news/news01.html (...) While the measures, once approved by the commission, will enable the agency as well as police to conduct on-the-spot inspections of the cult's facilities, many other residents were still skeptic about the effectiveness of the latest government procedures. "It is questionable whether the new law targeting AUM would be effective here in Otawara," said an unnamed resident in the Tochigi prefectural city. Locals here have been maintaining a watch of cult members. "We have no choice but to stay vigilant until the new law goes into full swing," said another resident. In Otawara on Monday, local residents maintained a watch outside a former inn where more than a dozen cult followers, including an 18-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son of AUM guru Shoko Asahara, reside. (...) Meanwhile, the latest government measures are expected to accelerate the departure of some of the 1,500 or so followers from the cult once the official monitoring of the religious cult is authorized and their activities are restricted as a result, experts said. But in that event, it is likely that many former followers would have a hard time returning to society due to remaining public prejudice, they said. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 9. Japanese police want Aum sect placed under surveillance Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html ?s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/afp/Japanese_police _want_Aum_sect_placed_under_surveillance.html Japanese police Monday sought permission to put the Aum Supreme Truth cult under surveillance, as part of a new law cracking down on the doomsday sect responsible for a lethal 1995 subway gas attack here. (...) The commission is expected to approve the request in February, reports said. Once it is approved, police will have the power to raid sect properties without a warrant and demand disclosure of its activities, including its finances. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 10. Agency seeks permission to keep watch on Aum Daily Yomiuri (Japan), Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/1228so03.htm (...) In the application, Kifuji said that the agency should continue to monitor the cult as it contained dangerous elements and that it was prone to using lies and deceit. The commission is expected to announce Jan. 5 in its official gazette that it will hear the cult's views on Jan. 20, agency officials said. In early February, the commission is expected to decide on whether the law can be applied to the cult, the officials said. (...) The application also stated that Matsumoto was still the leader of the cult and that the executives at the time of the sarin attacks still make decisions on behalf of the cult. The cult still adheres to its belief that killing is justifiable and it should be put under surveillance in accordance with the five requirements stipulated by the law for such monitoring, the application said [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 11. Agency requests Aum be put under its watch Japan Times, Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/news12-99/news.html#story1 (...) "Aum has been active in many parts of the country, causing trouble between local citizens (living near cult facilities) and causing public anxiety," said Justice Minister Hideo Usui, pointing out that the ministry had been ready to submit the surveillance request as soon as the law went into effect. "I believe that we have taken the first step to answer the expectations of the public." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 12. Japan seeks further restrictions on doomsday cult Yahoo! Asia/Channel NewsAsia, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/cna/article.html? s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/cna/Japan_seeks_ further_restrictions_on_doomsday_cult.html Japan's Justice Ministry has sought further restrictions on the doomsday cult accused of attacking Tokyo's subways with deadly nerve gas. The call for more pressure on the Aum Shinri Kyo or Supreme Truth Cult comes on the day a new law aimed at countering violent cults goes into effect and just days before a key cult member is scheduled to be released from prison. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Japan - Cults 13. Japan Fears Cults Thriving Despite Crackdowns Fox, Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.foxnews.com/world/122799/japan_cults.sml (...) Police have also launched investigations into religious groups accused of fraud and other anti-social activities in line with rising public sentiment in favor of crackdowns on such cults. But experts say that they see few signs that fringe religious groups — some with an anti-social tinge — are on the decline. (...) Precise figures on cult membership are impossible to come by given the legal difficulties of labeling any particular group as problematic. But experts say the numbers appear to be growing. Kenji Kawashima, a professor of religious studies at Keisen University in Tokyo, said he launched an Internet home page on cult activities in 1997 after he saw an increasing number of students being recruited into what he saw as questionable groups. Readership of his home page has grown drastically in recent months following the official crackdowns on fringe groups. Police have been unable to launch extensive investigations into such groups despite complaints from former followers out of fear of violating the constitutional right to religious freedom. But the Aum case has boosted public approval of police action against such groups, said Kimiaki Nishida, a professor of social psychology at Shizuoka Prefectural University. Nishida warned that there are many potential groups which may develop into destructive cults. "You'll see them emerging one after another, and they could transform (into destructive cults) any time," he said. Cult experts say the prevalence of such cults in Japan reflects a modern society robbed of the robust economic growth of the 1970s and 1980s and instead facing uncertainty about the future due to a prolonged slump and drastic social restructuring. (...) Some analysts, however, pointed to the lengthy history of anti-mainstream religious groups in Japan and said worries about a new wave of antisocial cults were overdone. "Such groups are really nothing new," said one Japanese economist. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Falun Gong 14. 20 Falun Gong Members Detained Excite/AP, Dec. 28, 1999 http://news.excite.com/news/ap/991228/06/china-banned-sect Chinese police detained at least 20 people in Tiananmen Square today, dragging one resister away after members of the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement resumed peaceful demonstrations. Falun Gong members have been staging low-key protests for months in the square, the symbolic heart of political power in China. But acts of civil disobedience had dropped off for more than a month until the sentencing of four group leaders on Sunday. (...) Police re-arrested a university student in Dalian city and last week sent her to a labor camp for three years for posting on the Internet a picture of her ankles, bloody and infected from police leg irons, the Hong Kong-based Information Center of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China reported today. Police had put Zhang Chunqing in 22-pound shackles and forced her to walk after she continued to practice Falun Gong in detention, the center said. (...) Meanwhile, authorities in the southern city of Shenzhen on Monday released three followers who have residency rights in the United States after holding them for 13 days. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 15. China sentences key Falun Gong members to prison CBC News (Canada), Dec. 26, 1999 http://cbc.ca/cp/world/991226/w122647.html In the most significant prosecution since the government outlawed the Falun Gong spiritual movement, China sentenced four principal organizers of the group to up to 18 years in prison at a one-day trial Sunday. (...) Chinese leaders have ordered the party-dominated legislature to revise a law against cults to allow for harsher penalties against organizers. As part of the crackdown against religious groups, police in the central city of Nanyang last week sent six leaders of underground Protestant sects to labour camps for terms between one and three years, the Hong Kong-based Information Center of Human Rights and Democratic Movement China reported. In the Beijing trial, judges ruled that the defendants "organized and used the Falun Gong's evil cult organization to spread superstition and heresies and to deceive people, causing deaths," the Xinhua News Agency said. Exposing fears about Falun Gong's ability to mobilize large numbers of followers, Xinhua said Li, Wang, Ji and Yao "set up 39 command posts, more than 1,900 training posts and more than 280,000 contact posts." They "plotted and directed" 78 protests, each involving more than 300 people. Among those was an April 25 demonstration attended by 10,000 followers, the agency reported. Judges also found the four guilty of stealing 37 state secrets and illegally netting more than $54 million in profits from proselytizing sessions and sales of Falun Gong literature. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 16. White House disappointed over Beijing's harsh sentencing of Falungong members Yahoo! Asia/Channel NewsAsia, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/cna/article.html? s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/cna/White_House_disappointed_over_ Beijing_s_harsh_sentencing_of_Falungong_members.html The White House has expressed disappointment, over Beijing's harsh sentencing of four key members of China's banned Falungong sect. (...) Washington called on China to respect international standards and the international covenant on civil and political rights. (...) In another crackdown on a religious group, Beijing has sentenced without trial, six leaders of underground Protestant churches, to up to three years hard labour, in an effort to re-educate them. The men belong to a movement called "Churches at home", which has 40 million followers. The official Protestant church recognised by Beijing, only has about 10 million believers. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 17. Beijing imposes tight security after Falungong verdicts Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html ?s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/afp/Beijing_imposes_ tight_security_after_Falungong_verdicts.html China on Monday justified the harsh jail terms imposed on four leaders of the Falungong religious sect as it threw up a tight ring of security to stop any demonstrations. A heavy police presence was out in Tiananmen Square from early Monday with uniformed and plainclothed officers backed by unmarked cars parked at the foot of a monument in the centre of the vast esplanade. Minibuses were also stationed alongside the square ready to whisk away any Falungong followers who might try to defy the ban on the movement and protest against Sunday's speedy sentencing of four of their leaders. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 18. Chinese police stop defiant Falungong protesting leaders' jailing Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html ?s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/afp/Chinese_police_stop_ defiant_Falungong_protesting_leaders__jailing.html Falungong members Monday tried to defy tight security stamped on Tiananmen Square to protest stiff jail terms of up to 18 years imposed on four of their leaders, but were swiftly stopped by police. About six followers of the mystical sect tried to skirt around the heavy police presence to unfurl a banner in the centre of the square. But they were immediately intercepted by police and forced into one of the many surrounding security vehicles. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 19. Falungong movement won't be threatened by jail terms: rights groups Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html ?s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/afp/Falungong_movement_won_t_be_ threatened_by_jail_terms__rights_groups.html The outlawed Falungong movement will not be intimidated by heavy sentences handed down to its key leaders and will continue to fight China's draconian crackdown on the group, rights groups said here Monday. The Falungong -- which has been vilified as an "evil cult" by Beijing -- would continue protests in China to have its status changed, two human rights watchdogs said. (...) The sentences are among the heaviest handed out in China for religious or political dissent in recent years, and have been viewed as a clear indicator of Beijing's intention to crush the movement. Sophia Woodman, spokeswoman for the Hong Kong-based Human Rights in China group, said the stiff jail terms were intended as "a message." (...) "It's interesting to note that this case focused on the organisational aspect of the Falungong. That's the key element, the issue of freedom of association and the development of an organisation not controlled by the Communist Party," she added. (...) Her comments were echoed by Frank Lu, head of the Information Centre of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China. (....) But Lu said he doubted whether the heavy sentences handed out to the Falungong four would act as a deterrent to other members across China. (...) Lu said he feared the Hong Kong government's policy of tolerance towards Falungong could soon change, after complaints from the territory's representatives in China's parliament, but Woodman said she was unaware of any shift. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 20. Quieter anti-Falungong campaign seen after leaders sentenced Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html? s=asia/headlines/991227/asia/afp/Quieter_anti-Falungong_campaign _seen_after_leaders_sentenced.html The harsh sentencing of four key members of the outlawed Falungong sect may usher in a shift in Beijing's tactics against the group, analysts said Monday, predicting the crackdown could soon move out of the public spotlight. (...) "Historically, China has made examples of leader figures," a Shanghai-based political analyst said. "These heavy sentences accomplish a certain symbolic mission, and we may see a different tack now ... They may want to tone down the propaganda facet of the anti-Falungong campaign, with remaining trials to be held out of public view." He said officials were anxious to project an image that the Communist Party was successfully wiping out the sect, whereas long-term propaganda attacks create an impression that the enemy persists in strength. (...) Another 150 senior figures with the sect are expected to be tried, while some 35,000 others have been detained, with many sent to labour re-education camps, human rights groups say. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === China - "health" sects 21. Health Sects in China Thrive, if Authorities See No Threat New York Times, Dec. 28, 1999 http://www10.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/122899china-gigong.html Most mornings in a large park in western Beijing, near the stone marker labeled Oasis of Life, hundreds of cancer patients practice ritual exercises as they try to harness the invisible forces of qigong to fight their disease. (...) A dozen newcomers circle around Yu Dayuan, a disciple of the Guo Lin school of anti-cancer qigong, named for the late master who developed it in the 1970's. (...) This thriving anti-cancer movement, replete with the testimonials of cured patients, is one of hundreds of variants of qigong (pronounced chee-goong) that continue operating in China, even as the authorities pursue their harsh crackdown on one prominent offshoot, Falun Gong, and step up their scrutiny of the others. The official acceptance of some qigong sects while others are crushed is part of a two-decade, often tortuous effort by the government to distinguish supposedly scientific, beneficial qigong from practices that are labeled superstitious and then curbed. (...) While the concept of qi forces, or vital energy, is ancient and pervasive in China, the term for the exercises, qigong, was first widely used in the 1950's, and the movement blossomed only as political controls relaxed in the 1980's and 90's. From the beginning it presented the Communist authorities with a conundrum. (...) Whether the situation is parallel or not, tense officials are well aware that mystical cults in the past have erupted into huge, disruptive political forces, like the Taiping Rebellion of the mid-19th century and the Boxers at the turn of the 20th century. (...) The distinctions between supposedly valid and bogus forms of qigong are blurry, because every sect has masters claiming what by Western standards are supernatural powers. But ongoing groups like the anti-cancer club in the park are especially careful now to limit their claims. (...) While many doctors here who are trained in Western medicine scoff at the medical claims, qigong has had influential supporters, and some senior political leaders over the years have consulted qigong masters. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Waco / Branch Davidians 22. Branch Davidians rebuild Detroit News, Dec. 26, 1999 http://detnews.com/1999/nation/9912/26/12260068.htm (...) The scheduled opening -- which is contingent on more donations coming in -- will mark the seventh anniversary of the fire that ended the 51-day standoff between the religious sect and federal agents. In the end, about 80 Branch Davidians were killed, along with their leader, David Koresh, and four agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. "It's not going to ever, ever be like it was when David was there," said Bonnie Haldeman, Koresh's mother. "I just wish the world would look at the tragedy at Mount Carmel as they do in Oklahoma City. They make a big deal out of Oklahoma City, ... but you hear very little about what happened at Waco, as far as the families that lost people and everything. So many people forget." (...) Meanwhile, about a dozen Branch Davidians remain in the Waco area. Since their compound burned, they have gathered to worship in each other's homes and in the tiny survivors' museum, a ramshackle building that sits a few hundred yards from the original compound. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Unification Church 23. Moon-lit matchmakers nibble at apple NY Post, Dec. 26, 1999 http://www.nypost.com/news/20442.htm Looking for love and companionship? Forget the bar scene -- join the Moonies. A small army of Moonies has taken to the streets to woo recruits for the Rev. Sun Myung Moon's next mass wedding in Seoul, South Korea -- on Feb. 13. Japanese women are staked out on Midtown sidewalks, holding signs reading "Looking for Love?" and "Find Your Ideal Mate" and directing likely prospects to the church's New York City headquarters on West 43rd Street. The women -- who recruit in pairs -- are volunteers from Moon's Unification Church in Tokyo, said New York church spokesman Richard Lewis. (...) It's not the first such recruitment drive, says Steve Hassan, a former high-ranking Moonie who's been tracking the church since he left it 23 years ago. "Right now, Moon is hurting, and he needs money, and so they're doing this major fund-raising drive," Hassan said. "They do this often right before mass weddings. They want Americans, and they want their money, so they go after the lonely and lovesick." (...) Moon critic Hassan contends Beltran and others are being scammed by a money-mad egomaniac who calls himself the Messiah and breaks his own rules. "It's mind-control," he said. "It starts with a lecture and it goes to a three-day workshop, then a seven-day workshop, then a 21-day workshop, and, at least from my experience, that's the point at which you take your money out of the bank, quit your job and move in." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] * In the alt.religion.unification Church have in recent weeks convincingly demonstrated the abusive and unethical nature of the cult. Practices witnessed and documented include lying, deception, libeling, and online harassment. === Y2K / Doomsday 24. As Jan. 1 Draws Near, Doomsayers Reconsider Washington Post, Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-12/27/067l-122799-idx.html A year ago, Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, who have sold more than 10 million copies of their "Left Behind" thrillers about the Apocalypse, prophesied global upheaval on Jan. 1, 2000. (...) But now that the hour is upon us, the prophets of doom are retreating. "We don't think it relates to Y2K at all," Jenkins said. "And we're bemused by people who do." Reminded of the Web site prediction, he said, "We regret having talked about it." Over the last year, Jenkins said, he has been reassuring nervous fans they have nothing to fear. Even those who fully embraced the date as late as last month are now backing down. Some prophets are hedging their bets, reminding everyone they only said "maybe," or they never specified the Western world, or Jan. 1 exactly. Others such as the Rev. Jerry Falwell say they have read the Y2K compliance reports and found them soothing. All are expecting a humdrum New Year's Eve. Grant R. Jeffrey, author of titles such as "The Millennium Meltdown" and "Armageddon: Earth's Last Days," is also blase. (...) Jeffrey does not disavow his disaster predictions, but expects them to unfold only distantly, "in the Third World" and not quite so suddenly. (...) "The end times people are backing down," said Damian Thompson, author of "The End of Time: Faith and Fear in the Shadow of the Millennium," a study of modern doomsday cults. "People who last year became excited about the millennium bug are suddenly saying, 'I never said that. It was him, not me.' They're extremely nervous of having December 31st, 1999, pinned on them forever." (...) "I'm aware of hardly anyone who's still saying 1-1-2000 is the big day," said Ted Daniel, who runs the Millennial Center in Pennsylvania and keeps a close eye on doomsday cults. "It's the usual pattern: If you're a millenarian prophet, you have to keep people excited. But once the date gets closer, you back off." (...) The willingness to set a date and stick with it has defined the line between fringe and mainstream views of the Apocalypse ever since the Great Disappointment of 1844, said Stephen O'Leary, a fellow at the Center for Millennial Studies in Boston. On the evening of Oct. 22, farmer-prophet William Miller gathered thousands of followers on an upstate New York hilltop to await transport to Heaven. By dawn they were the townsfolk's favorite punch line. (...) M. J. Agee is one of the evangelical world's last undaunted date-setters, despite past disappointment. In the early '90s, Agee's inscrutable numerology took her to 1998, which she later revised to 1999. This December she published a 20-page apologia: "Why I thought the Rapture might be Pentecost 1999." Her new date is this coming Spring. "I am not saying end-time events have to happen when I think they will," she said humbly. "I am not a prophet. This is just the way it looks to me." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 25. A short list of dire predictions Seatlle Post-Intelligencer, Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.seattlep-i.com/lifestyle/ends28.shtml This new millennium thing isn't the first time some people thought the world was going to end. History is littered with failed prophecies and false alarms. Here's a short list from the past 1,000 years: (...) 1844: Again the Millerites wait for Armageddon. Miller sets the date as Oct. 22. The apocalpytic no-show is dubbed "The Great Disappointment." 1891: In 1835, Mormon leader Joseph Smith predicted the Coming of the Lord 56 years later. 1914: Jehovah's Witnesses (an offshoot of the Seventh-Day Adventists, who are an offshoot of the Millerites) await the Second Coming. They believe Christ returned in 1884 but chose to remain invisible. (...) 1984: The Jehovah's Witnesses suffer another unfulfilled prophecy of doom. (...) April 19, 1993: The Branch Davidians, now led by David Koresh, think the world will end this year. The cult's standoff with government agents ends in a fiery tragedy, resulting in 80 deaths. (...) March 31, 1998: A Taiwanese UFO cult, Chen Tao, anticipates God's return -- in human form -- in Garland, Texas. The leader, Hon-Ming Chen, claims the Lord's return will set off a series of events leading to the world's end in August 1999. September 1999: Nostradamus' prophecies include a meteor hitting the Earth sometime this month, -- according to those who translated his predictions to our current calendar -- setting off a chain of disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, famine, etc.) leading to the end of the world. September 1999: Shoko Asahara, leader of the Japanese Aum Shinrikyo cult, predicts the world's end this month. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 26. Millennium security a touchy issue in Israel Nando Times, Dec. 26, 1999 http://www2.nando.net/noframes/story/0,2107,500146718-500176799-500678386-0,00.html (...) Flanked by Israeli police, Ramon Rodgers, a 36-year-old businessman from the Bahamas, was being escorted to the nearest police outpost for what would turn out to be four hours of intensive questioning. Police picked him up because they thought that his outfit of white trousers, tunic and sandals looked suspicious, and that he might pose some threat. (...) "In other countries, you don't have to prove that you're a good person," said the Rev. Emilio Barcena, a Franciscan priest who works in the Old City's Christian Information Center. "Here, you're suspected until you do." (...) Apocalyptic-minded Christians have been a prime focus of concern. In recent months, Israel has rounded up and deported dozens of Christians, including members of a Denver-based doomsday cult, fearing they would stage mass suicide or commit violence as a way to hasten the Second Coming of Christ. Police are also afraid right-wing Jews could provoke Muslim rage with an attack on the Al Aqsa compound, Islam's third-holiest site. The plateau in the heart of the Old City is also sacred to Jews as the site of their Second Temple, destroyed by the Romans in A.D. 70. Muslim militants are a source of worry, too. The radical Islamic group Hamas made veiled threats after two of its activists died this month in a shootout with Israeli soldiers. In neighboring Jordan, authorities arrested more than a dozen members of a group linked to exiled Saudi militant Osama bin Laden on suspicion of planning terror attacks against Americans, Israelis and others. (...) Visiting here does unhinge some. A city psychiatric hospital treats dozens of cases each year of "Jerusalem Syndrome" - bizarre behavior by pilgrims. Some believe they are biblical figures like John the Baptist or Mary Magdalene; others insist they are on a mission from God. But predictions of a pre-millennium surge in such cases have failed to pan out, and police emphasize that only a tiny number of visitors cause problems. (...) A police spokesman, Shmuel Ben-Ruby, said later that under questioning, Rodgers made statements odd enough to warrant closer attention. He talked about biblical prophecies and told officers he had spoken with God, Ben-Ruby said. Rodgers, who has a calm, articulate manner and a lightly clipped British accent, said in an interview the next morning that he had described himself to police as a devout Christian who prayed regularly. He also told them Old Testament prophecies influenced events in Israel - but reminded them that many religious Jews believe that as well. "They said anyone who says they speak to God is crazy," he said. "I told them, 'Well then, you would have kicked out King David, too."' (...) Despite Rodgers' experience, some other visitors, even eye-catching ones, said they did not think Old City security was heavy-handed. On a recent day, Michael Williams - a bushy-bearded Seventh-Day Adventist from McEwan, Tenn., with a three-foot shofar, or ram's horn, strapped to his back - drew nothing more than a passing glance from police as he distributed red-lettered pamphlets headlined "Earth's Final Warning." "The cops have been super-cool," he said. "I feel like I'm in a free country." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 27. The Amish are well-insulated from Y2K Star-Telegram, Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.star-telegram.com/news/doc/1047/1:RELIGION25/1:RELIGION25122899.html (...) Stoltzfus is not being overly cautious about Y2K-related problems. He is Amish, and his isolation from the world is a religious preference. If that also insulates him from any computer problems that could happen Jan. 1 -- well, that's fine with him. (...) The nation's 175,000 Amish are among the most protected from Y2K, the glitch that could lead computers to fail because they think it is the year 1900 instead of 2000. (...) But most of that doesn't apply to the Amish. Situated in 22 states, Canada and South America, the Amish don't drive cars, own telephones or use public utilities. About half of Amish families are farmers, so they grow or raise much of what they eat and often have large storage cellars. (...) Though Amish are forbidden to own telephones or computers, many businessmen have cell phones owned by someone else and can contract with an outside company to build them a Web site. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Other News 28. Cult treatment center braces itself for new millennium ABC News, Dec. 28, 1999 http://abcnews.go.com/wire/US/ap19991228_376.html (...) The Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center, which bills itself as the nation's only live onsite counseling center for recovering cult victims, expects cultists disillusioned by unfulfilled millennial prophecies to soon dot its client list. "It could be an interesting year," said founder Paul Martin, a psychologist and former cult member. "There won't be some quantum shift in the need for our services, but there could be a lot of failed prophecy after this event." And that, he said, "could lead to cult members questioning their leaders and possibly leaving." Already, the staff _ composed mostly of former cult followers _ has lined up more than 75 clients to treat in 2000, compared with about 50 seen in 1999, said Liz Shaw, an outreach coordinator. (...) "I will be dumbfounded if there isn't some sort of millennial cult-related tragedy," said Larry Pile, a Wellspring counselor and cult researcher. Wellspring counselors recall that the center's admissions went up slightly after 39 members of the Heaven's Gate cult committed suicide in conjunction with the passing of the Hale-Bopp comet in 1997. (...) Wellspring is the only counseling facility recommended by the Christian Research Institute, a cult education group based in Rancho Santa Margarita, Calif., said Sam Wall, a researcher there. "They're the only organization that has met what we believe to be the right approaches in therapy," he said. "And we'll still send people there, even if they do have more clients." (...) Wellspring claims success with most of its more than 500 former clients, and says only five have returned to cults. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 29. Anand Sheela tends patients in Switzerland The Oregonian, Dec. 26, 1999 http://www.oregonlive.com/news/99/12/st122607.html Former Rajneeshee leader Anand Sheela -- once notorious in Oregon as the spokeswoman for Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh -- now takes care of frail and elderly patients in two private nursing homes in Switzerland. Sheela, who turn 50 on Tuesday, has been in Switzerland since late 1988, when she was released from federal prison after serving 29 months for assault, attempted murder, arson, wiretapping and causing a food poisoning epidemic in The Dalles that made about 750 people ill. She is known as Sheela Birnstiel these days, and according to her, she is greatly respected in her field. (...) From 1981 to 1985, she was the highly visible and very vocal spokeswoman for the guru from India and his followers. The sect had its world commune on the 64,000-acre Rancho Rajneesh, which sprawls across Wasco and Jefferson counties. The commune collapsed in 1985, after Sheela and several other leaders decamped and revelations of a web of crimes involving sect members began to emerge. The guru, who later renamed himself Osho and died in 1990 in his native India, was convicted of immigration fraud in 1985 and deported. Sheela, who was wanted by state and federal authorities, was extradited from Germany in 1986. (...) The news of Sheela's new occupation surprised two Wasco County officials who don't remember her fondly. (...) Sheela risks arrest and extradition if she ventures across the Swiss border, because she still is wanted by federal law enforcement for her alleged role in a 1985 conspiracy to assassinate Charles Turner, then the U.S. Attorney for Oregon. A native of India whose first marriage was to a U.S. citizen, Sheela now has a Swiss passport because of her marriage to Swiss Rajneeshee Urs Birnstiel, who died of AIDS in 1992. The Birnstiels, according to court accounts, spent very little time together, but her status as the widow of a Swiss citizen protects her from arrest because there is no extradition treaty between Switzerland and the United States. (...) Sheela said she has cut her ties to the guru's followers, who now call themselves "Oshoites" and worship at centers around the world and at a Pune, India, ashram that offers meditation in a sumptuous resort setting. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 30. Fulton police unit to get charity role AccessAtlanta, Dec. 23, 1999 http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/1999/12/23/donations.html A Fulton County police group will be converted into a foundation that can accept charitable monetary gifts from individuals and businesses for officers. (...) The proposal to form a Fulton police foundation gained steam after the county's ethics board ruled last week that the 100 south Fulton cops who received $1,000 apiece from World Changers Ministries had to return the money because it was inappropriate. The donation by the Rev. Creflo Dollar is under investigation by the ethics board, which is looking into whether Dollar was trying to curry favor with the south Fulton cops by giving them gifts. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 31. Raelian Religion: Extraterrestrial Millennium Revelations Yahoo!/PRNewswire, Dec. 27, 1999 (Press Release) http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/991227/nv_raelian_1.html On December 27th, Rael, the most famous Extraterrestrial contactee, author of the book "The True Face of God'' and founder of the world's first human cloning company, will be in Las Vegas until January 3rd. Minutes before the turn of an unbelievable Millennium, Rael will give us the ultimate revelations concerning the possible future of Humanity. Those revelations come directly from the Elohim, the extraterrestrial Human Civilization who created all life on earth in laboratories thousands of years ago thanks to DNA. [...entire item...] 32. The believers Toronto Star (Canada), Dec. 28, 1999 http://www.thestar.com/thestar/editorial/news/991228NEW37_CI-TIMOR.html (...) Jon Frum is his name. Or John Frumme. Possibly, if he ever existed at all, a man who described himself as John-From-America, an introduction that has now been abbreviated to a proper name. This is the American god who is worshipped and ritualized in the primitive Jon Frum villages on the island of Tanna, in the Vanuatu archipelago, in the South Pacific. (...) There are 26 tiny Jon Frum settlements on Tanna, all worshipping the red cross that is the symbol of their faith - and the symbol, of course, of the International Red Cross, which provided so many services and amenities to servicemen and Tannese during the war. (...) One stretch of the strand is marked by stakes and closed off to trespassers, to the villagers themselves. This is sacred ground. It is here, the faithful believe, that Jon Frum will reappear. Because he said he would. (...) But this is still a most peculiar messianic sect, one that has held firm and obstinate through the second half of the 20th century. Indeed, the movement has befuddled anthropologists and defied Christian proselytizers, gaining more active adherents over the decades, rather than trickling away into mythology. (...) At one time, the Jon Frum movement was considered merely one more of the bizarre, if rather fascinating and seductive, cargo cults that thrived all through the South Pacific islands in World War II. Cargo cults developed among native people who had never before been exposed to the overpowering material wealth of the outside world - and who suddenly witnessed with their own eyes the plentiful supplies of the Allied forces as they dug in to repel the Japanese, creating airfields and naval bases out of rock and undergrowth. The Americans, most particularly, arrived with their ships and planes and generators and radios and refrigerators: a cornucopia of wonders never seen before. Not knowing where or how this horn of plenty originated, the islanders believed these materials must have sprung from a spirit world. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 33. Pentecostal minister's takeover of prominent church roils congregation Star-Telegram, Dec. 27, 1999 http://www.star-telegram.com/news/doc/1047/1:RELIGION22/1:RELIGION22122799.html (...) In a lightning stroke, Bishop Matthew Ferguson, who was trying to come up with millions to build a new worship center in St. Louis, shocked members of a landmark Cleveland church that was expecting a $2 million insurance settlement by announcing he would be their new spiritual leader. He was God's apostle to Middle America, he told the Pentecostal congregation of lawyers and janitors, of teachers and women on welfare. Ferguson talked of making Full Gospel Evangelistic Center in Cleveland the mother church of a religious empire that would grow to 2.5 million within five years. He told church leaders he would make them millionaires within a year, and free members from their personal debts. But instead of adulation, the service that Sunday in May broke down to a mass of tears, shock and confusion. Seven months later, more than half of its 300 members have stopped attending the once-thriving church and Ferguson's church fund-raising efforts are under investigation by Missouri authorities. (...) Ferguson is a case study in prosperity theology writ large, someone who claims with all the fervor of a new convert to be God's excellent example of one whose faith has been rewarded in this world. (...) Today, the bishop who had foreseen the beginnings of an evangelistic empire when he took over a second pastorate in Cleveland finds life filled with problems. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 34. Church, Swedish State Cutting Ties Excite/AP, Dec. 27, 1999 http://news.excite.com/news/ap/991227/04/swedens-church After nearly five centuries as the state church, Lutheranism will end its ties with the Swedish government on New Year's Day and will be treated like any other religion. "It's a happy separation - or a happy divorce - that has evolved over many years, and that is very good," said Carl-Einar Nordling of the Ministry of Culture. Although 90 percent of Swedes nominally are Lutherans, the change reflects demographic and immigration trends as well as Swedes' general indifference to organized religion. "Swedish society has outgrown the state church system," Nordling said. "The state church system is founded on the ideology of 'one country, one people, one ruler.' You only have to say that to feel how foreign it is in today's society." (...) Many of the changes have been implemented over the past few years, but on Friday, the church will be officially on its own as a legal entity, separate from the state. That means bishops will no longer be appointed by the government and the church can no longer receive tax money. [...more...] |
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