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News about cults, sects, and alternative religions An Apologetics Index research resource |
Religion News ReportReligion News Report - January 10, 1999 (Vol. 4, Issue 154) Many of the items reported here stay online for only a day or two. If you can not find a story online, Read this.
=== Karmapa Lama
1. Tibetan in Hiding 2. Karmapa Lama goes into hiding 3. Analysis: Lama's flight embarrasses Beijing 4. Karmapa's defection a blow to China 5. The politics of the Karmapa's flight 6. Who is the Karmapa Lama? 7. Boy lama can trace his lineage to 1283 8. A bold trek to freedom 9. Buddhist leader's exile spotlights China religious repression 10. China Still Has Panchen Lama === Ho No Hana Sanpogyo 11. Ho no Hana leader to step down === Aum Shinrikyo 12. Police raid AUM facilities 13. Police search Aum cult's branch after return of top member 14. AUM tries worming out of compensation === Falun Gong 15. Australian sect petitioners leave China -official === Scientology 16. Ghost-Written Column 17. "Scientology has lost influence" === Y2K Fallout / Doomsday Calendar 18. Apocalypse postponed: Y2K flop leaves doomsayers unfazed 19. FBI moves to thwart up to 20 Y2K threats 20. So, predictions of Y2K global ruin didn't pan out... === "Attleboro Cult" 21. Former cult member afraid of retaliation against his family === Other News 22. "Queen Shamhia" finds new home 23. S.Korean cult infighting leaves 170 injured over two days (Daesoon Jinri Hoe) 24. Man held in assault during ritual (Voodoo) 25. Polygamist Says He Didn't Get Fair Trial 26. About 6,000 rally round the Confederate flag in S.C. 27. Dealing with the end of the world time after time: Eileen Barker: Professor whose faith in people wins trust of the cults 28. "Get off the horse" (Success coaches) 29. Motivating Investors; Anthony Robbins Makes An Internet Play 30. Psychic Uri Geller Redeems His 'Mind Power' 31. A series of events for issues of worldview (Cult in Germany) 32. Acupuncture 'fails smokers' 33. Churches Curse Broadcast Ruling 34. Islam in Utah 35. Rabbis forbid Internet use === Religious Freedom / Religious Intolerance 36. Muslim students file complaints against colleges 37. Apology offered to Islamic student 38. Government's two-faced view of religion put teacher in spot 39. Food Fight: Inmates want the right to eat religiously 40. Outreach a sore point in Israel === Interfaith 41. Games to have a spiritual side === Noted 42. Faith in religion renewed at school 43. Alpha Course Brings Comfort Level to Evangelism 44. Beliefs: World's Religions Look as They Did a Millennium Ago === The Believers Around The Corner 45. Accidental tourist returns 'cursed' stone 46. New ways to pray are just a mouse-click away === Karmapa Lama 1. Tibetan in Hiding ABC News, Jan. 9, 2000 http://abcnews.go.com/sections/world/DailyNews/lama000109.html A teenage Buddhist leader who escaped Chinese-ruled Tibet has been moved to a secret hideaway, a minister of the Tibetan government in exile said today. (...) His defection and that of five followers, including his 24-year-old sister, a Buddhist nun, cheered Tibetan exiles, embarrassed Beijing and surprised the Indian government. It is the most significant exodus since the Dalai Lama and tens of thousands of Tibetans departed their homeland after a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule. China's official Xinhua news agency reported that the boy left a letter saying he did not mean to betray "the state, the nation, the monastery or leadership" and asserted he had only briefly left China to fetch religious costumes and musical instruments. (...) The escape could prod the Chinese communist leadership to intensify an already stern four-year campaign to purge Tibetan monasteries of Dalai Lama supporters. (...) The Karmapa's Kagyupa sect, known as the "Black Hats," was once Tibet's most politically powerful but was supplanted by the Gelugpa school of the Dalai Lamas 350 years ago. Leaders of the Tibetan sects are revered as the reincarnations of their predecessors. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 2. Karmapa Lama goes into hiding BBC, Jan. 9, 2000 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_596000/596298.stm (...) The 14 year-old Karmapa Lama had stayed at the Dalai Lama's official guesthouse since his arrival in India on Wednesday. There was no official announcement about where he was heading. Local police said he had gone to nearby Gyuto monastery in Sidavari, 25km (15 miles) southeast of Dharamsala. However, a source close to the leaders of the Karmapa's Kagyu sect said the Buddhist leader had moved into the Dalai Lama's official residence. The Karmapa's Kagyupa sect, known as the "Black Hats," was once Tibet's most politically powerful, but was supplanted by the Gelugpa school of the Dalai Lama 350 years ago. (...) There is speculation that he may eventually take up residence at a monastery in the Sikkim border province, where his predecessor settled after fleeing Tibet. The black hat which is a symbol of his authority, and which his followers believe is woven from the hair of female deities, is in Sikkim. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 3. Analysis: Lama's flight embarrasses Beijing BBC News, Jan. 7, 2000 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_594000/594703.stm The escape of a teenage boy regarded as the third highest ranking Lama of Tibet has come as a surprise to thousands of his followers across the world. The flight of the Karmapa Lama, the 14-year-old head of the Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism, has also complicated an already delicate political situation for China in Tibet. His arrival in India to join Tibet's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama , is equally sensitive for the Tibetan Government-in-exile in the north Indian town of Dharamasala. (...) China maintains the boy left with a group of monks to retrieve religious artefacts his predecessor had left in India. Beijing says the Karmapa left a note behind saying he did not mean to betray the state or the leadership. Born to a nomadic family in eastern Tibet, the Karmapa was officially recognised as the 17th reincarnation of the previous Karmapa by both Beijing and the Dalai Lama in 1992. Tibetans therefore consider him the most significant person to leave Chinese-ruled Tibet since the current Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959. The Chinese authorities groomed the boy as a patriotic servant of the state. But the Tibetan Government-in-exile have accused Beijing of using him as a puppet to gain more credibility among Tibetan people. The fact that he had Beijing's seal of approval, and has now decided he needed to leave Tibet, will certainly cause China considerable embarrassment. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 4. Karmapa's defection a blow to China Boston Globe, Jan. 9, 2000 http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/009/nation/Karmapa_s_defection_a_blow_to_China+.shtml The escape of one of Tibet's most revered spiritual leaders has dealt a devastating blow to China's propaganda campaign in the territory, specialists said yesterday, several days after the Gyalwa Karmapa Lama surprised his followers by escaping to India. As recently as two months ago, the Chinese government brought the 14-year-old monk to Beijing and broadcast footage of him reading Buddhist mantras on government TV. They told the largely Mandarin-speaking viewers he was reciting Tibetan prayers for the soul of former Communist leader Mao Zedong. But the monk, whom Tibetans revere as a ''living Buddha'' of equal religious importance to the Dalai Lama, set out from his monastery in central Tibet on Dec. 28. He reportedly told his Chinese guards that he was embarking on a spiritual retreat, which they mistakenly thought meant he planned to take a solitary walk in the surrounding hills, according to Tibetan officials close to the Karmapa. (...) The defection was a major setback for Beijing, which had projected the Karmapa as supporter of Chinese rule and an ally in its bid to supplant the Dalai Lama. China had ''been setting enormous store by having what they would call a patriotic, pro-Beijing religious leader of the importance of the Karmapa under their control,'' said Richard Oppenheimer, director of the London-based Tibet Information Network. The monk is believed to be the 17th incarnation of the Karmapa, the spiritual leader of the prominent Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. (...) However, he argued that while the Karmapa's escape was an obvious embarrassment for Beijing, it might do more harm than good for the Tibetan cause. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 5. The politics of the Karmapa's flight The Times of India, Jan. 10, 2000 http://www.timesofindia.com/today/10worl1.htm The flight to India of the 17th Karmapa, the third-ranking Tibetan lama, is unlikely to seriously worsen relations between China and India, diplomats say. But other sources add two conditions to this optimistic assessment. Relations will not worsen, provided China does not carry its current campaign of repression over into international relations, and provided that India does not act in a way that encourages Beijing to escalate its pressure. One reason for the view that the 17th Karmapa's flight will have minimal impact upon Sino-Indian relations lies in the fact that the Chinese have sought to save face (and have left open the possibility of the Karmapa's eventual return) by publishing an alleged letter in which the Karmapa says he does not mean to ``betray the state, the nation, the monastery or the (Chinese Communist) leadership.'' While this letter may have been concocted by the Chinese officials in charge of Tibet who hope to demonstrate that they were more on the ball they than actually were, the fact that it was published by the New China News Agency suggests that it represents Beijing's policy too. (...) The publications of the letter in Xinhua and of the sect's soft-spoken denial offer a faint hope that moderate forces within the Chinese Communist Party may yet adopt a more flexible policy. For the moment though, the hardliners, bent upon suppressing religious freedom, are clearly in charge. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 6. Who is the Karmapa Lama? BBC News, Jan. 8, 2000 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_595000/595561.stm The Karmapa Lama is the spiritual leader of one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, ranking only behind the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama in the Tibetan spiritual hierachy. (...) Karmapa Living Buddhas belong to the oldest line of Tibetan reincarnations, stretching back to the 12th Century. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 7. Boy lama can trace his lineage to 1283 Electronic Telegraph (England), Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=000271261842766& rtmo=02XGbseq&atmo=99999999&pg=/et/00/1/7/wlama107.html The 17th Gyalwa Karmapa is the ruling lama of the Karma Kagyupa sect, one of the four great sects of Tibetan Buddhism. The boy, born in 1985 and identified in 1992 as a reincarnation of the 16th Karmapa, can trace his lineage back to a lama who died in 1283. The Buddhist sect led by the Dalai Lamas, the Gelugpa, was not founded until more than 100 years later. For some years, the Kagyupa sect was the more powerful, thanks to alliances with neighbouring Mongol kings. The Kagyupa sect still remains a major force within Tibetan Buddhism. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 8. A bold trek to freedom US News & World Report, Jan. 17, 2000 http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/000117/tibet.htm (...) For years, Chinese officials had sought to use the young Buddhist leader as a showpiece of its own religious tolerance and of its rule over Tibet. (...) The young lama, who was born Ugyen Trinley Dorje to a family of Tibetan nomads in 1985, is considered to be the 17th reincarnation of the Karmapa, the leader of the influential Kagyupa sect of Tibetan Buddhists. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 9. Buddhist leader's exile spotlights China religious repression Detroit News, Jan. 8, 2000 http://detnews.com/2000/nation/0001/08/01080020.htm The dramatic escape into exile of Tibet's last primary Buddhist leader was the second incident in two days to show the Chinese government's persistent problems with organized religion. (...) On Thursday, Catholics aligned with China's communist regime ordained five new bishops not recognized by Rome on the very day that Pope John Paul II was conducting his annual elevation of new bishops from around the world. That timing was interpreted as a snub that dooms, at least for now, Vatican efforts to normalize the church situation. (...) The harrowing flight of the Karmapa across the Himalayas "reveals the shambles of China's policy of trying to manage religion," says Robert Thurman, Columbia University professor and friend of the Dalai Lama. "Their suppression is not working, and their attempt to pretend to get along with Buddhism doesn't work, either." (...) "Some distinguished teachers still remain behind, but among the leaders of the major forms of Tibetan Buddhism, all have now felt it necessary to escape in order to practice their religion," said Donald Lopez, professor of Tibetan studies at the University of Michigan. The only major Buddhist figure who remains in Tibet, said Lopez, is the Panchen Lama designated by the Chinese government. But he "has absolutely no status with the Tibetan people" because the Dalai Lama has recognized a different youth whose whereabouts are now unknown. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 10. China Still Has Panchen Lama New York Times, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/i/AP-China-Panchen-Lama.html China's struggle to win over Tibet's people suffered a severe blow with the flight of the 17th Karmapa, and Communist leaders are now left with only one major Buddhist figure within their control: a 9-year-old boy shrouded in controversy. The government intervened four years ago to supervise the selection of the 11th Panchen Lama, the second most important lama in Tibetan Buddhism. Tibet's clergy were forced to snub the Dalai Lama's candidate and appoint another boy in an attempt to diminish the influence of the Dalai Lama, Tibet's traditional ruler and a Nobel Peace Prize winner living in exile. Tibetans across China disparagingly refer to Gyaincain Norbu as "the Chinese Panchen'' or Chinese President "Jiang Zemin's Panchen.'' Tibetan spiritual leaders are believed to be the reincarnations of their predecessors and are found using special rituals while they are young children. (...) China's Communist leaders ventured into the politics of reincarnated lamas in an attempt to assert their claim to Tibet. (...) Tibetan history is dotted with tales of power-hungry clerics backing rival candidates as the reincarnations of high lamas. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Ho No Hana Sanpogyo 11. Ho no Hana leader to step down Asahi News (Japan), Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.asahi.com/english/enews/enews.html#enews_26933 The head of a religious organization that was searched by police last month on suspicion of defrauding followers of money said Thursday that he will step down. Hogen Fukunaga, 54, leader of Ho no Hana Sanpogyo, made the announcement at the organization's New Year's ceremony. He also said he will dismiss six other executives from their posts. Fukunaga added, however, that he will remain as "the only symbol who conveys the voices of heaven." Those who filed lawsuits against Ho no Hana Sanpogyo said Fukunaga's plan to resign was part of an effort to preserve the organization. Masaki Kito, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, said: "If Fukunaga does not step down but stays on as leader, the religious organization will suffer serious damage and could collapse when he is compelled to answer police questioning. In order to avoid that situation, Fukunaga announced his resignation.'' (...) Fukunaga emphasized that Ho no Hana Sanpogyo will continue to exist, and said, "The activities of the organization will be conducted under the instructions of the voices from heaven." As for his own role, Fukunaga said: "No one can judge me. My role of conveying the voices from heaven will be unchanged." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Aum Shinrikyo 12. Police raid AUM facilities Mainichi Daily News (Japan), Jan. 9, 2000 http://www.mainichi.co.jp/english/news/news03.html For the first time since the AUM Shinrikyo doomsday cult's top-ranking leader, Fumihiro Joyu, was released from prison in late December, police raided AUM facilities in Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture and Yokohama on Saturday morning. The Saitama Prefectural Police conducted the probes on suspicion that a cult member filed false documentation to police last year to obtain a garage certificate, police said. (...) However, the raid on the group's Yokohama branch, where Joyu reportedly lives, meant more than just an alleged false documentation investigation, investigative sources indicate. (...) The raid at the Yokohama branch was partly investigators' attempt to uncover information about what Joyu's intentions are. In a related development, people representing the residents of the condominium where the cult's Yokohama branch is located, visited the branch to meet Joyu and hand him a letter demanding he and the cult leave the condominium. Members of the cult told them that they could not accept the letter because police are making raids against them. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 13. Police search Aum cult's branch after return of top member Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Jan. 8, 2000 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html?s =asia/headlines/000108/asia/afp/Police_search_Aum_cult_s_branch_ after_return_of_top_member.html (...) The apartment in Yokohama, south of the capital, was searched in connection with forged documents that had been submitted to police, the police spokesman said. (...) But local media, including Jiji Press and Japan Broadcasting Corp. (NHK), said the real purpose of the raid was to monitor the sect's movements after the return of Fumihiro Joyu on December 29. (...) The police spokesman declined to comment on the media speculation. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 14. AUM tries worming out of compensation Mainichi Daily News (Japan), Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.mainichi.co.jp/english/news/archive/200001/08/news06.html Aum Shinrikyo tried to outwit its receivers by telling them it would use money from the sale of land it owned to compensate victims of its terrorist acts, but then actually attempted to siphon the money away, sources said Friday. Saburo Abe, the doomsday cult's receiver, said he cottoned on to what AUM was trying to do and took out a court order late last year that prevented the cult from getting its hands on money that most would prefer was diverted to its victims. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Falun Gong 15. Australian sect petitioners leave China -official AOL/Reuters, Jan. 9, 2000 http://my.aol.com/news/story.tmpl?table=n&cat=01&id=2000010911520854 Three Australian Falun Gong followers questioned by police after appealing to Chinese leaders against the ban on the movement have left China, an Australian diplomat said. (...) On Sunday the three, practitioners of the banned meditation movement who were visiting China as tourists, tried to pass a letter to President Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji through the state-run Xinhua news agency, witnesses said. The Australian diplomat said Xinhua had confirmed receiving the letter. (...) In Australia, Turcu's mother Julianna told the AAP news agency the three had been Falun Gong practitioners for about two years and were alarmed at the treatment of Chinese members. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Scientology 16. Ghost-Written Column ABC News, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/WhitehouseWag/wag.html (...) So, given Time's Saturday deadline, just when did President Clinton compose this 1,088-word essay on his relationship with Yeltsin? The answer is, of course, that he didn't. (...) Among those receiving warm New Year's wishes from President Clinton: the Church of Scientology. The controversial religious group celebrated its 50th anniversary on Dec. 28 at the Los Angeles Sports Arena. (...) A White House spokesman says the letter was essentially "boilerplate" and was not the product of any high-level decision. But the language in Clinton's message clearly recognizes Scientology's fears of persecution by government authorities. (...) It's not the first time the White House has appeared to be cozying up to Scientology. In 1997, National Security Adviser Sandy Berger met with actor John Travolta and other Scientologists to discuss the German government's concerted effort to shut down the group's operations in that country. Several State Department reports have also taken issue with Germany's heavy-handed approach. The German government says Scientology is a cult more akin to organized crime than organized religion. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 17. "Scientology has lost influence" Stuttgarter Nachrichten (Germany), Jan. 7, 2000 Translation: CISAR http://cisar.org/000107b.htm Scientology's influence in politics, business and society, in the words of Helmut Rannacher, President of Baden-Wuerttemberg Constitutional Security, is less than feared in years past. Nevertheless, Rannacher made a case in a meeting with the dpa news agency to continue the observation of the organization by Constitutional Security. "If we stop the surveillance, the dams will burst again." The number of the organization's adherents are considerably less than was first assumed, said Rannacher. That, however, changes nothing about the goal of the organization: "they want a different political system in the mid- and long-term." (...) In the meantime, businesses and the general public have been reacting much more sensibly to Scientology and its cover organizations. Many know very much more quickly than they did a few years ago with whom they are dealing and "keep their hands off." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Y2K Fallout / Doomsday Calendar 18. Apocalypse postponed: Y2K flop leaves doomsayers unfazed Yahoo! Asia/AFP, Jan. 7, 2000 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/world/afp/article.html? s=asia/headlines/000107/world/afp/Apocalypse_postponed__Y2K_ flop_leaves_doomsayers_unfazed.html [end-time predictions] The world may not have ground to a halt on January 1 as a result of the millennium bug, but the ranks of prophets of the apocalypse are not disarming. They are simply fine-tuning their forebodings. Cult-watchers warn that few of the millenarian groups and sects busy announcing the end of time or the imminence of the second coming of Christ will have changed their minds, and that apocalyptic fervour is likely to continue for the rest of the year. (...) One American-born believer who has travelled to Israel in order to be there for what she sees as "the last days" confidently announced the apocalypse for April 6, coinciding with the first full moon after the first spring equinox of the third millennium. Another favoured date is May 5, when Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will be aligned and, according to author Richard W. Noone, "the ice build-up at the south pole will upset the earth's axis, sending trillions of tons of ice in the water sweeping over the surface of our planet." Only a handful of millenarians had specifically linked their end-of-time prophecies to the January 1 date-change or to the Y2K computer phenomenon, Ted Daniels, director of the Millennium Watch Institute in Philadephia, notes. (...) For the doomsday cult specialist Damian Thompson, the passing of the January 1, 2000 date will have no effect on the mindset of the many Christian fundamentalists who are living in wait for the second coming. "They were never really focused on January 1 anyway," says Thompson, author of "The End of Time: Faith and Fear in the Shadow of the Millennium". (...) Survivalist groups too will not be closing down their bunkers just yet. Members of US militia networks such as Christian Identity and their kin in Britain and other countries have stocked up on tinned food, bottled water and fuel in readiness for the disaster they believe is about to strike. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 19. FBI moves to thwart up to 20 Y2K threats CNET/Reuters, Jan. 7, 2000 http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1009-200-1516401.html?tag=st The FBI yesterday said it had moved to thwart up to 20 or so possible threats against targets such as power plants and computer networks during a heightened security watch that started before 2000 dawned. (...) "On neither side did we think that this level of activity was particularly unusual," added Vatis, who oversaw a 24-hour headquarters command post tied to special year-end watches at all 56 FBI field offices. (...) Attorney General Janet Reno did not answer directly when asked why she thought the fears reflected in the Megiddo report had not yet led to any big trouble. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 20. So, predictions of Y2K global ruin didn't pan out. The good news for doomsayers is they have even more time to theorize about the real end of the world. Los Angeles Times, Jan. 10, 2000 http://www.latimes.com/living/20000109/t000002943.html [Doomsday calendar] (...) For centuries, prophets and doomsayers have embarrassed themselves with erroneous end-of-time predictions. Still, for those looking forward to the end of the world, the temptation to name a specific date is hard to resist. Here is a sampling of apocalyptic theory, followed by comments from scientists about their validity. (...) Ice Demise: Richard W. Noone, author of "5/5/2000: Ice: The Ultimate Disaster" (Crown, 1997), claims that May 5 of this year is when Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will be aligned with the Earth for the first time in 6,000 years. On that day, he predicts, an ice buildup at the South Pole will upset Earth's axis and send "trillions of tons" of the stuff toppling into our oceans, which will flood the planet and destroy all known forms of life. (...) Handshake of Death: According to the House of Yahweh, a Christian sect, when Yasir Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin shook hands at the White House on Sept. 13, 1993, they began a seven-year tribulation that will end this Sept. 13 and bring about the end of the world. (...) Spaced Out: The Unarius Academy of Science, a UFO-oriented group based in El Cajon, believes that at some point in 2001 (the society doesn't specify a date), a "Pleiadean star ship will land on a rising portion of Atlantis in the area of the Bermuda Triangle." Earth, the Unarians predict, will become "the final world to join an alignment of 33 planets forming an interplanetary confederation for the spiritual renaissance of humankind on Earth." (...) The Time is Nigh: Many in the New Age community believe Dec. 21, 2012, will usher in a new era--one that will cause earthly materialism to end and prompt the planet's inhabitants to return to a more natural, spiritual state. The year 2012 marks the end of the 5,128-year Mayan calendar, and, many New Ageists believe, the end of time. Why the Mayan calendar? The Gregorian calendar, now used in most countries of the world, is inaccurate, they say. Based on cycles of the moon, the Mayan calendar is felt to be more in sync with nature. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === "Attleboro Cult" 21. Former cult member afraid of retaliation against his family Boston Herald, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.bostonherald.com/bostonherald/lonw/attl01072000.htm A Seekonk man who fled an Attleboro cult suspected of burying two young boys says he fears for his family's safety and is wary of the group's spying ways. "I've known these people a long time. I know how they think," Dennis Mingo said minutes after a judge issued a restraining order barring 13 of the cult's members - including his wife - from contacting him or his children. (...) The only cult member to appear in court yesterday was leader Jacques Robidoux, 26, who has been jailed since November for refusing to tell police what happened to his 10-month-old son, Samuel Robidoux. His wife, 24-year-old Karen Robidoux, was freed after invoking her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when asked what happened to their child. (...) Police believe the group's strict religious beliefs led them to allow Samuel to starve to death after he stopped breast-feeding. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Other News 22. "Queen Shamhia" finds new home MSNBC, Jan. 9, 2000 http://www.msnbc.com/local/WBBH/222066.asp It looks like the self-proclaimed Nigerian tribal queen is making another move. Earlier this week, Richelle Bradshaw and her husband was staying at the Bread of Life Mission in Punta Gorda. Now, NBC2 has learned they're now moving into a donated house. Bradshaw won't say where the house is, only that they plan on staying in Southwest Florida until they get back the eight children taken from their custody. (...) The father of one of the queen's 'manservants' speaks out about his son's involvement with the self-proclaimed Royal Highness. Joseph Ansaroff says his 19-year-old son, Lawrence, was a model student and athlete at the University of Central Florida. That's before he became involved with Bradshaw a few months ago. Since then, Lawrence allegedly grew distant and started giving thousands of dollars to Bradshaw. His father says there's no doubt in his mind the "queen's leading some type of cult." "Even from the first moment, I suspected these people. There's a bad situation here." Lawrence Ansaroff and two other Bradshaw followers were arrested earlier this week for robbing several area businesses. The elder Ansaroff doesn't plan to bail his son out of jail. He's afraid his son will only return to Bradshaw. (...) A rash of violent robberies over the weekend at several restaurants and stores sent police on the cult's trail. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 23. S.Korean cult infighting leaves 170 injured over two days Yahoo!/AFP, Jan. 7, 2000 http://asia.dailynews.yahoo.com/headlines/asia/afp/article.html?s =asia/headlines/000107/asia/afp/S.Korean_cult_infighting_leaves_170_ injured_over_two_days.html Some 70 people were injured Friday as rival factions of a South Korean religious cult battled each other with petrol bombs and metal pipes here, witnesses said. About 500 followers of the Daesoon Jinri Hoe cult clashed with a equal number of rival members for the second straight day despite a massive police presence at their provincial headquarters on the southern outskirts of Seoul. The fight occurred as about 4,000 members of one faction tried to fend off 3,000 followers of a rival clique who attempted to storm the headquarters building as an internal feud turned violent. (...) The battle is over which of the factions within the cult gets to control its finances and administration. A similar clash here last July left 20 people injured. The cult, which claims 600,000 followers, 200 places of worship, schools including a university, as well as two large hospitals, has been dogged by factional infighting since its founder, Park Han-Kyung, died in 1969. Its members follow 19th century figure Kang Jung-San as a messiah and have adopted elements of Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism and nationalism to form a unique religion. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 24. Man held in assault during ritual St. Petersburg Times, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.sptimes.com/News/010700/news_pf/State/Man_held_in_assault_d.shtml John Wener Bresil made his instructions very clear. If his friend wanted to win Saturday's Lotto drawing, Bresil said he would have to help him in a voodoo ritual that would enable him to commune with the spirits and pick the winning numbers, authorities said. Bresil said he would need a hatchet, gloves and two ski masks, according to Hernando County sheriff's deputies, who accused the Orlando man of aggravated battery. Authorities said Bresil used the hatchet to bash his friend's head when the ritual, which they say took place in a field near Ridge Manor, did not go as planned. (...) Hernando authorities say they charged Bresil with aggravated battery instead of attempted murder because the motive behind the attack is unclear. Furthermore, Bresil maintains that he hit Gilles with the hatchet in self-defense. In an interview from the Hernando County jail, where he was held in lieu of $10,000 bail Thursday, Bresil said the ritual was his friend's idea. Bresil said Gilles had asked for his help because Bresil's father had practiced voodoo. Bresil said he attacked Gilles only when he thought Gilles was going to call evil spirits to kill him. "He lies," Bresil said of Gilles' story. Bresil said he was trying to save himself. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 25. Polygamist Says He Didn't Get Fair Trial Salt Lake Tribune, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.sltrib.com/01072000/utah/15699.htm Sent to prison in July for "marrying" and having sex with a 16-year-old niece, David Ortell Kingston was back in court Thursday, claiming his June trial had been tainted by damaging references to his polygamous lifestyle. (...) But after half a day of testimony from Kingston and his former attorneys, 3rd District Judge David Young on Thursday refused to grant Kingston's request for a new trial. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 26. About 6,000 rally round the Confederate flag in S.C. CNN/AP, Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.cnn.com/2000/US/01/08/confederateflagrally.ap/ An army of 6,000 people gathered Saturday under a sea of red Confederate flags to defend the banner that has flown from the Statehouse dome for 38 years and thrust the state into the national spotlight. (...) Saturday's event was the second day of a three-day rally being staged by supporters of the flag, who say it stands for defiant defense of freedom and Southern heritage. The NAACP says the banner is a symbol of slavery. (...) At the pro-flag rally, a group of ministers carrying a banner that read "No King but Jesus," followed three bagpipers to lead the procession. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 27. Dealing with the end of the world time after time: Eileen Barker: Professor whose faith in people wins trust of the cults The Guardian, Jan. 8, 2000 [INFORM] http://www.newsunlimited.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,119979,00.html No one has seen the end of the world come round more times than Eileen Barker. 'The last date the Jehovah's Witnesses set was 1975. (...) Since then she has talked to more disappointed end-time believers than anyone except St Peter: as the professor of the sociology of religion at London School of Economics, she has an unrivalled reputation for being trusted by journalists as well as the people she writes about. The only people who really dislike her are the anti-cult zealots, who have never forgiven her research on the Moonies, which showed that most members, far from being brainwashed, simply grow up and grow out of it. The Moonies didn't much like it either. (...) The truly extraordinary thing about Eileen Barker is how she manages to remain sympathetic to people whose beliefs she finds completely absurd. 'I'm driven by a vulgar curiosity about how people can believe and do things that seem really weird to me. It gives me the opportunity to ask impertinent questions and pry into people's lives.' (...) Though she is now officially an OAP, nothing seems to slow her down. Last year she managed four continents in one five-week trip, among groups who all expected the end of the world for entirely different reasons. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 28. "Get off the horse" Der Spiegel (Germany), Jan. 1, 2000 Translation: CISAR http://cisar.org/000101a.htm (...) "Coaching," a term originating in sports, has adapted itself to social life. There are tennis, financial and social coaches, advisors for beauty, trainers for success, self-awareness, proper body language, mood modulations and - above all - for professional appearances on television. The market for "mental fitness," as the general concept is called, has expanded enormously in the last few years; the Germans spend about ten billion marks annually for motivation courses, personality seminars, career counseling and books. The prices are extravagant: many pay the prominent pantomime, Samy Molcho, 2,500 marks without a whimper for his two-day demonstration by the name of "Successful with Body Language - the intensive seminar for dealing, sales and management." Juergen Hoeller, who describes himself as Germany's number one motivational trainer," brings in up to 30,000 marks a day for a couple of precarious stamina slogans and sayings like "Get off the horse when it's dead." Some success trainers, such as the American Anthony Robbins (seminar price: 1,900 marks) fill up halls with 5,000 or even 15,000 people. Robbins puts on a collective lesson in happiness for his audience. American doctor and author Deepak Chopra, whose adherents are said to include Madonna, Demi Moore and Donna Karan, brings in about $15 million a year and assures his clients, "Anything is possible." There are extremely curious and simple methods: Vera Birkenbihl, who drives around in a mobile home and regularly appears on television, recommends going into the bathroom and smiling for 60 seconds, even if nothing funny at all comes to mind. And her favorite tip to the forces of management: "Once a day say: I don't know that. I have made a mess of that." Dutch motivation guru Emile Ratelband, who once posed with a snake on stage, has his people yell "Tsjakkaa!" Thousands joyfully join in the battle cry. The crowd of trainers grows yearly at an estimate rate of ten percent. "Manager" magazine has determined that the offers are gigantic, that the numbers are confusing and has asked the critical question, "Which of these are charlatanry? Money-skimming? Professional continuing education?" [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 29. Motivating Investors; Anthony Robbins Makes An Internet Play New York Times, Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.nytimes.com/ At first glance, Dreamlife appears to be just another Internet company with high hopes and hazy prospects. But it is majority-owned by Anthony Robbins, the motivational speaker and star of TV infomericals. (...) This week, those minority investors filed with regulators for the flexibility to sell their shares -- even before Dreamlife's Web site gets going. A close look at the company's own filings shows some reason for caution beyond the usual Internet uncertainties. (...) Mr. Robbins, who created Dreamlife last spring and whose stake is now worth $370 million, specializes in helping the successful become more successful. At his daylong seminars, which regularly draw audiences of 10,000 or more, he encourages people to take control of their lives and make more money by overcoming fear and unleashing the passions that drive them. In addition to the seminars, he is the host of smaller, more expensive retreats, including a weeklong ''Date with Destiny'' at his private island in Fiji for $12,000. He has sold millions of tapes and books. Though Mr. Robbins did not return calls last week, Beth Polish, Dreamlife's president, said her company would become the online side of Mr. Robbins's growing empire. (...) So what exactly is Dreamlife? It is described as a network of Internet sites focused on personal and professional improvement. (...) Mr. Robbins has counseled everyone from the New Jersey Nets to President Clinton. But skeptics say Mr. Robbins's true genius is self-promotion. In 1995, Mr. Robbins agreed to pay more than $220,000 to settle a complaint by the Federal Trade Commission that he and his company, Robbins Research International Inc., had overstated the earnings potential of his franchisees, who sold his tapes and organized seminars. Mr. Robbins did not admit or deny any wrongdoing. Even by the standards of Internet companies, Dreamlife is unusual. The company has no sales, much less profits. In the three months ended Sept. 30, Dreamlife lost $3.2 million on revenue of $155,000, all from interest on its bank accounts. Then there's the small matter of Dreamlife's Web site. While Mr. Robbins has his own well-developed Web site, which will eventually be linked closely with Dreamlife, Dreamlife's site consists of nothing more than one page for people to submit e-mail and a notice that ''We'll be launching soon.'' [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 30. Psychic Uri Geller Redeems His 'Mind Power' Excite/Reuters, Jan. 6, 2000 http://news.excite.com/news/r/000106/15/entertainment-leisure-geller Jay Leno may be a more sympathetic "Tonight Show" host than predecessor Johnny Carson, but his mind is still difficult to penetrate. So says one-time spoon-bending psychic superstar Uri Geller, who made a comeback Wednesday on "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" nearly 27 years after flopping on his first guest spot on the show, sending his career into a tailspin. Admittedly still shaken by the humiliating 1973 "Tonight Show" visit with the disbelieving Carson, Geller appeared Wednesday to have retained his professed abilities to read minds and fix broken watches -- but not at the same time. For the Israeli-born Geller, 53, who was invited on the Leno show to promote his new book, "Mind Medicine," it was the ultimate test of his celebrated telekinetic powers. (...) During the show Geller succeeded in very closely duplicating a sketch that another guest, actor Tim Robbins, had drawn backstage. Leno and Robbins insisted Geller had no prior knowledge of the actor's drawing of a snail. (...) After the taping the show's publicist, Carrie Simons, said Geller had succeeded in fixing some of the watches in the studio. Geller said he had "no doubt" that many viewers will find their watches ticking again after seeing the broadcast. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 31. A series of events for issues of worldview Koelnische Rundschau (Germany), Jan. 6, 2000 Translation: CISAR http://cisar.org/000106a.htm Cologne, in the west of the Federal Republic [of Germany], is the center for sects and worldview groups. This is the the assessment propounded by Werner Huebsch, expert for issues of worldview in Cologne archdiocese. The phenomenon of an ever-increasing variety of life styles, worldviews and weltanschauungs can be observed in all large German cities, according to Huebsch, "and this pluralism will continue to progress." Meanwhile, said Huebsch, people are "not more or less religious than they were ten or fifteen years ago," "but ecclesiasticism is on the decline." People were said to no longer seek orientation solely from the churches during times of crisis, but also from various "providers of meaning" who who attract people with promises of healing on the "market" of worldviews. In that regard new religious movements, which were generally negatively rated under the broad term of "youth sects" in the late 1970s, have today been widely accepted in society. "Nobody gets excited anymore today when the "Osho" movement opens a discotheque." The church, according to Huebsch, will have to maintain a presence on this market, and must be fair and factual with the groups in discussing their teachings and convictions. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 32. Acupuncture 'fails smokers' The Times (England), Jan. 7 ,2000 http://www.the-times.co.uk/news/pages/tim/2000/01/07/timnwsnws01024.html?999 Acupuncture does not help people to give up smoking, doctors claimed yesterday (Ian Murray writes). A review of all published trials on the subject over the past 20 years found that even the most rigorous studies could not find any benefit from using acupuncture to kick the habit. (...) "Acupuncture was not superior to sham acupuncture for smoking cessation and there is no evidence that one acupuncture technique is superior to another," the report said. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 33. Churches Curse Broadcast Ruling WIRED, Jan. 7, 2000 http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,33479,00.html Religious radio stations are condemning new government restrictions on broadcasting as unwise, unfair, and quite possibly unconstitutional. The Federal Communications Commission has ruled that such radio stations might have to nix shows devoted to religious "proselytizing." The agency's little-noticed decision published on 30 December said some types of religious stations will have to spend at least half their broadcast time on "general educational" programming, and talking about personal religious views and beliefs doesn't count. Church services? Not a chance. Translation: Effective immediately, radio stations that don't meet the new FCC standards could have their licenses yanked. "What the government is doing here is restricting certain types of religious expression, which we feel is unconstitutional," said Karl Stoll, spokesman for National Religious Broadcasters. "It's a problem when the government gets involved in determining what is educational and cultural and what is not. Good grief!" "Simply put, the FCC is trying to make religious broadcasting less religious," Representative Michael Oxley (R-Ohio), said in a statement on Thursday. "The action specifically targets religious broadcasters and seeks to manipulate their programming content so it will be more to the liking of the FCC, all in the name of education. This suppression of speech cannot stand in a free society." Two of the FCC's five commissioners felt the same way. (...) This isn't the first time the FCC has earned the ire of religious broadcasters. In the 1970s, the agency weighed a petition to impose a freeze on new FM educational broadcasting stations run by religious groups. "This became known incorrectly on the sawdust circuit as a petition filed by [prominent atheist] Madalyn Murray O'Hair," says Robert Corn-Revere, a partner at Hogan and Hartson and former chief counsel of the FCC. Corn-Revere said the FCC was buried by the deluge of protest letters. "They denied the request. But the problem was they couldn't get the word out that the petition was dead. They got millions of letters -- they had to simply landfill them." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 34. Islam in Utah Deseret News, Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,145017232,00.html? (...) He has found the state a haven and is working hard to make it home, along with some 20,000 other Muslims. While precise numbers are hard to come by, it is safe to say their numbers have tripled or quadrupled here during the past decade, according to Iqbal Hossain, president of the Islamic Society of Salt Lake City. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 35. Rabbis forbid Internet use News Wire (England), Jan. 9, 2000 http://www.lineone.net/newswire/cgi-bin/newswire.cgi/new_wire/ pa_world/story/2000/1/c--2000-1-9-1n21.html Ultra-Orthodox Jewish rabbis have banned their followers from using the Internet out of concern that Web links may lead them into the profane. The ban was initiated by leaders of the influential Belz Hasidic sect and in recent weeks has been endorsed by the leader of virtually every ultra-Orthodox Jewish sect. (...) Among the ultra-Orthodox, the word of a rabbinical leader is final. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Religious Freedom / Religious Intolerance 36. Muslim students file complaints against colleges Detroit News, Jan. 4, 2000 http://detnews.com/2000/schools/0001/06/01040028.htm Clarification: John Burke, an Oakland Community College professor, denies making disparaging comments in class about the Prophet Muhammad, as he is accused of by a student. A college official confirmed for a Tuesday report in the Metro section that a fact-finding inquiry is under way, but a reporter was unable to reach Burke. Two Muslim students in Metro Detroit have filed complaints against their colleges because of how professors treated them and their religion. Saousan Kiwan, a student at Washtenaw Community College, alleges that a professor prevented her from saying an everyday Islamic phrase before a class presentation. A student at Oakland Community College filed a complaint contending that her world religion professor degraded Islam during lectures last semester. (...) Kiwan, who moved to the United States from Syria eight years ago, uttered the common Islamic phrase bismallah alrahman alraheem -- translated in English to "in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful" -- before an oral presentation to her English as a Second Language class. The professor, Margo Winnard Czinski, disciplined Kiwan for saying a phrase that is "inappropriate and unacceptable in an American classroom" because of the legal separation of church and state. She told Kiwan to make the invocation silently or face being asked to sit down during future presentations. (...) Kiwan said the phrase is not a prayer, but a religious expression that Muslims say many times a day before beginning any endeavor. (...) The Council on American-Islamic Relations also has taken on the case of a student at Oakland Community College, Hina Naveed, who charged that a world religions professor made inappropriate comments about Muslims and Islam. She also said he furthered negative stereotypes about Islam. Naveed, 22 of Troy, said that her professor, John Burke, made comments disparaging Prophet Muhammad, including a statement that he committed incest. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 37. Apology offered to Islamic student Detroit News, Jan. 5, 2000 http://detnews.com/2000/schools/0001/06/01050141.htm A Washtenaw Community College instructor should not have reprimanded a student who uttered a short Islamic phrase before making an oral presentation last semester, the college president said Tuesday. (...) The Council on American-Islamic Relations, an advocacy group in Washington, D.C., claimed that the phrase was a constitutionally protected religious expression and sent a letter to the college on Kiwan's behalf. The group requested that the college investigate the incident, offer an apology to Kiwan and reprimand the instructor, Margo Winnard Czinski. (...) Female Muslim students in south Florida, the Los Angeles area and France have complained of being forced to take off their hijabs -- a head covering women wear to meet the Islamic requirement of modest dress -- because teachers and administrators objected to them. The students insist that going to school without wearing the head covering would force them to violate the tenets of Islam. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 38. Government's two-faced view of religion put teacher in spot Detroit News, Jan. 7, 2000 (Opinion) http://detnews.com/2000/religion/0001/07/01080008.htm Don't blame Margo Winnard Czinski in this week's flap over invoking God in a public school. Tracking the country's schizo attitude on church-state relations is getting downright impossible. (...) How's a professor to know? Precedent lurks on both sides: (...) It goes back to screwy interpretations of the First Amendment, which says, in part, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." We now interpret the passage to mean: Government shall prevent people from expressing their faith in a government building. Professor Czinski didn't dream up the notion. It's an ingrained tradition. What happens in such matters often depends on who's ox is gored. At Ft. Hood, Texas, Christians complained when the Army welcomed Wiccan ceremonies. Those same Christians would go bonkers if they were banned from post because, say, they believe in transubstantiation. (...) But at Oakland Community College, another Muslim hangs a separate complaint on thinner reeds. Hina Naveed of Troy says a professor disparaged Islam. Whatever was said, commentary likely falls under free speech, not to mention academic freedom. (...) So when it comes to getting slammed in public, Islam finds itself in line with Judaism, Christianity and other religions. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 39. Food Fight: Inmates want the right to eat religiously Court TV, Jan. 7, 2000 [Religious freedom] http://www.courttv.com/national/2000/0107/food_ctv.html When the man suspected to be the infamous railway killer appeared in court Wednesday, he not only demanded a change of venue, but also told the judge his religious needs were not being met in prison. (...) The Mexican national says he is Jewish and, therefore, needs kosher meals. And he isn't the only inmate who wants his food to pass the muster of his faith. Robert P. DeHart, a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder, made a federal case out of his food fight. And on Monday a Pennsylvania federal appeals court served him a victory. DeHart argued that his interpretation of Buddhist religious tenets required access to a vegetarian diet. In this case, the key word is his interpretation. According to the City of 10,000 Buddhas, the California religious center whose teachings DeHart says he follows, a strictly vegetarian diet is not a commandment of Buddhism. (...) Interestingly, The 3rd U.S. District Court of Appeals decided that neither judges nor prison officials should be able to challenge the validity of a inmates' beliefs — only his adherence to them. "Even unorthodox beliefs are afforded protection under the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment," Judge Stapleton wrote for the majority, "so long as they are sincerely held and religious in nature." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 40. Outreach a sore point in Israel San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 9, 2000 http://www7.mercurycenter.com/premium/world/docs/israel09.htm At the turn of the millennium, when many Christians around the world are looking to the Holy Land for inspiration, a small group of ultra-Orthodox Jews has published a virulent booklet calling on Jews to stop "enemy" Christians from bringing their "great Crusade" to Jerusalem during the year 2000. Most Israelis, as a recent Gallup poll showed, know little about Christianity but hold positive attitudes toward Christians. But the 68-page booklet, produced by an extreme fringe group, shows there are still tensions between Christians and Jews in Israel, especially over the issue of proselytizing. (...) In the land where Christianity began 2,000 years ago, Christians find they are discouraged from doing what the Bible says Jesus commanded: spreading the Gospel. In Israel, there is a deep fear of missionary activity among people who remember Christian persecution, pogroms and inquisitions, as well as fascist genocide, and who still feel their existence is threatened. In some cases, old enmities have erupted in new violence: Ultra-Orthodox Jews have attacked Jehovah's Witnesses and other sects in Israel -- whether or not they were suspected of missionary activity. The Knesset, Israel's parliament, has tried to enact legislation banning missionary work, most recently in 1997, after proselytizing letters went to an estimated 1.5 million Israeli homes. Israeli officials believe that the mailing was the work of American missionaries. But the draconian effort to bar the possession or dissemination of New Testament literature collided with Israel's commitment to democracy and freedom of speech. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Interfaith 41. Games to have a spiritual side Deseret News, Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,145017489,00.html? While area philanthropists are busy signing large checks destined to support the 2002 Winter Olympics, a veritable melting pot of area religious leaders is looking to give the Games a boost with something beyond material wealth. (...) Alan Barnes, manager of interfaith relations for SLOC, said the International Olympic Committee requires that the host city provide chaplains to serve the athletes, making spiritual care part of the mandate for local Olympic organizers. "So we chose to form an Interfaith Relations Roundtable, drawing on a good cross section of community religious leaders along the Wasatch Front and throughout Utah." (...) The roundtable has also formed a subcommittee to conduct a search for some 40 chaplains who will volunteer their services during the Games. (...) "They have to have some recognized affiliation with an established religious organization, demonstrate interfaith sensitivity and be able to donate 40 hours a week for the 17 days the Games are on," Randle said. (...) Beyond selecting chaplains, Barnes and Randle are helping area religious leaders prepare to cooperate in their efforts to help host the Olympics. An interfaith event chaired by both men is scheduled Jan. 10 and 11 at the SLOC offices. More than 75 lay leaders and clergy from along the Wasatch Front are scheduled to participate in the United Religions Initiative seminar. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === Noted 42. Faith in religion renewed at school The Australian (Australia), Jan. 7, 2000 http://news.com.au/news_content/national_content/4326339.htm Attendances at churches are falling dramatically but teenagers nationwide are flooding into high school religion courses in record numbers. Enrolments are as much as 60 times higher than 10 years ago, as many schools throw out their Christian textbooks and introduce comparative religion courses. The boom comes as census figures show a quarter of the population does not belong to a religion – 10 times more than at the turn of the last century. [...] 43. Alpha Course Brings Comfort Level to Evangelism Detroit News, Jan. 6, 2000 http://detnews.com/2000/religion/0001/07/01070009.htm (...) When the Fritzes first offered the course in 1995, hardly anybody in the United States knew what Alpha was. Now, at least one person is offering the course in each state. Last year, 118,000 people took the Alpha Course in the United States and Canada, up from less than 4,000 three years ago, Hanna said. It also is offered in more than 100 countries around the world, he said. (...) Although designed for the unchurched, like Preuett, Alpha has found a wide audience in mainstream congregations. Most Alpha participants are Episcopalians, and in the past couple years the course has become increasingly popular with Catholics. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 44. Beliefs: World's Religions Look as They Did a Millennium Ago New York Times, Jan. 8, 2000 http://www.nytimes.com/00/01/08/news/national/beliefs-column.html The big news, in religion, is often that there is no news. That is a dirty little secret journalists writing about religion would prefer to keep from their editors and the people who sign paychecks. To the extent that social science can measure religious attitudes and conduct -- rates of belief and membership, for instance, or frequency of worship and prayer -- what stands out is how glacial the changes are over decades. (...) Any list of the world's major religions in the year 2000 looks very much like the list of the world's major religions in the year 1000. There have been some dropouts, to be sure. (...) Although there have been dropouts from the ranks of world religions, there have been no new contenders. The major religious families of today were all around a millennium ago: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam. So too, with the exception of Sikhism, were the more regional faiths like Jainism and Shinto. This is not to deny that homo religiosus has displayed an almost endless capacity for religious creativity as well as conflict. (...) Is this persistence of the major religions not curious? In a world where not only new technologies but entirely new fields of knowledge spring up almost overnight, why not entirely new religions, and if not overnight then maybe one or two per century? In fact, they do. The world has never been short of charismatic leaders, metaphysical speculators, masters of esoteric doctrines and seekers open to new revelations. Religions are constantly being invented and reinvented: Scientology, goddess worship, neopaganism, Gate of Heaven, the Church of Elvis are only a few among thousands. A dozen new religions were probably born on the Web this week. Each of them finds a niche in the spiritual environment -- for a while. But unless they are deeply implanted, or ultimately absorbed, in one of the great religious traditions, they seem destined to wither and disappear. Logically, there seems to be no reason why this must be so. But a pattern of more than a thousand years standing cannot be ignored. [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] === The Believers Around The Corner 45. Accidental tourist returns 'cursed' stone BBC News, Jan. 8, 2000 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/scotland/newsid_595000/595015.stm A Belgian tourist who took a stone from an ancient Scottish burial site has returned it after complaining it had cursed his family. Surprised tourism staff received a parcel containing the 2lb stone and an anonymous letter which urged them to return it to its rightful place at Clava Cairns. The man said that since taking the stone his daughter had broken her leg, his wife had become very ill, and he had lost his job and broken his arm. Bob Hunter-Dorans, visitor services assistant at Inverness tourist information centre, said: "He thought he was cursed, definitely. "He said in the letter 'I know you will probably be laughing at me, but while you are laughing could you please take this stone back to Clava Cairns'." That site, near Inverness, dates from the Neolithic period and was an extensive burial ground comprising three circles of standing stones with burial chambers in the middle. Mr Hunter-Dorans said many locals were superstitious about the area and added: "It's not a place you would want to go at night." [...more...] [Need the full story? Read this] 46. New ways to pray are just a mouse-click away Boston Globe, Jan. 9, 2000 http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/009/metro/New_ways_to_pray_are_just_a_ mouse_click_away+.shtml Time was when those who wanted to communicate with a higher power clasped their hands, perhaps kneeling in a hallowed sanctuary, and fervently appealed for divine aid. Now they can sit at their computer screens, tap out keyboard prayers, and, in at least some cases, genuinely feel they are reaching their Maker on line. Ladies and gentlemen, introducing: God.com. Today, there is an e-mail address for ''God,'' and many homepages. Also, several Web sites claim they can link the computer user directly to God. Sometimes, this God even responds. (...) But Bill Levin, a business consultant from Charlestown, found consolation on Godspeaks.net, one of the most popular of the Web sites, after his brother died of lymphoma. Godspeaks, which reproduces direct, provocative billboard messages from an outdoor religious advertising campaign in Florida, captured his interest. (...) Newprayer.com makes an even bolder claim - that it can send prayers via a radio transmitter to God's last known location, a star cluster called M13 believed to be one of the oldest in the universe. (...) Crandall Stone, 50, a Cambridge engineer and freelance consultant, set up the site last winter after a night of sipping brandy and philosophizing with friends in Vermont. The conversation turned to Big Bang theories of creation, and someone suggested that if everything was in one place at the time of the explosion, then God must have been there, too. ''It's the one place where we could be sure He was,'' Stone said. ''Then we thought that if we could find that location and had a radio transmitter, we could send a message to God.'' After consulting with NASA scientists, the friends settled on M13 as the likely location. They chipped in about $20,000, and built a radio-wave-transmitting Web site. Initially, they charged $5 a prayer to help recoup part of the costs. But when some critics cried scam, they provided the service for free. (...) Both Godspeaks and newprayer are free-of-charge now, but some more-suspect God-centered Web sites sell products like ''forgiveness'' for $50 or ''divine protection certificates'' for $9.99. [...more...] |
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